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Immature leadership: Donald Trump and the American presidency

机译：领导力不成熟：唐纳德·特朗普和美国总统

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There has been a renaissance in the study of how the backgrounds of individual leaders affect foreign policy outcomes. Donald Trump's presidency highlights the limits of this approach. Trump's psychology is so unique, and so akin to that of a small child, that studying his background alone is insufficient to explain his decision-making. The evidence for this characterization of Trump's leadership conies not from his political opponents, but his allies, staffers and subordinates. Trump's lack of impulse control, short attention span and frequent temper tantrums have all undercut his effectiveness as president as compared to his predecessors. Nonetheless, the 45 th president helps to clarify ongoing debates in American politics about the relative strength of the presidency as an institution. In particular, the powers of the presidency have become so enhanced that even comparatively weak and inexperienced leaders can execute dramatic policy shifts. The formal checks on presidential power, from the legislative, judicial and executive branches have all eroded. Similarly, the informal checks on the presidency had also degraded before Trump's inauguration. This article uses Trump's presidency-and his severe limitations as a decision-maker-to highlight the ways in which even a weak leader can affect change by holding a powerful office.
机译：关于个人领导人的背景如何影响外交政策成果的研究已经复兴。唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）担任总统期间突显了这种做法的局限性。特朗普的心理是如此独特，与小孩子的心理非常相似，以至于仅仅研究他的背景不足以解释他的决策。特朗普领导层这种特征的证据不是来自他的政治对手，而是来自他的盟友，参谋人员和下属。与前任总统相比，特朗普缺乏冲动控制，注意力分散时间短和发脾气的情况都削弱了他作为总统的效力。尽管如此，这位第45任总统仍有助于澄清美国政治中有关总统职位作为机构的相对实力的争论。特别是，总统职位的权力已经增强，以至于相对较弱和经验不足的领导人也可以执行重大的政策转变。来自立法，司法和行政部门的对总统权力的正式检查都被削弱了。同样，在特朗普就职之前，对总统职位的非正式检查也有所降低。本文利用特朗普的总统任期以及他作为决策者的严格限制来强调即使是软弱的领导人也可以通过担任强有力的职务来影响变革的方式。

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  • 来源
    《International Affairs》 |2020年第2期|a7-a8383-400|共20页
  • 作者

    Daniel W. Drezner;

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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 05:23:03

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