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首页> 外文期刊>International Critical Thought >Reconsidering ‘Middle East and Islamic studies’ for a changing world
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Reconsidering ‘Middle East and Islamic studies’ for a changing world

机译：重新考虑“中东和伊斯兰研究”以适应不断变化的世界

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It is generally considered that the expression ‘Middle East’ was coined in 1902 by Alfred Thayer Mahan, in an attempt to delineate a region from the Mediterranean to India. Since then, ‘Middle East’ has become an expression to designate everything related with ‘Islam’ and/or ‘Muslims’, and in recent years a linguistic and political development occurred when, during the Bush administration, the term ‘Greater Middle East’ was used to designate the region from Morocco to Afghanistan and, in some cases, to South-East Asia. The aim of this paper is to question the validity and usefulness of these expressions, and to show how they continue to designate, including in the academic world, an object of study which only exists in abstract terms, ignoring the diversity of those regions and the way its inhabitants view themselves and their identities. Using Edward Said's concept of Orientalism, the main focus will be on the academic world and it will try to assess how the knowledge that is still produced in some scholarly environments continues to misinform the way those regions are seen. Current events in North Africa, Egypt and other countries in the Arab world have shown that political reality is changing, and this paper concludes that methods and theories seeking grand explanations for the Islamic world should also change.View full textDownload full textKeywordsMiddle East studies, Islamic studies, Greater Middle East, Orientalism, epistemologyRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21598282.2012.684479
机译：人们普遍认为“中东”一词是由阿尔弗雷德·塞耶·马汉（Alfred Thayer Mahan）于1902年创造的，旨在划定从地中海到印度的区域。从那时起，“中东”已成为表示与“伊斯兰”和/或“穆斯林”有关的所有事物的表达，并且近年来，当布什时期，语言和政治发展发生了在行政管理上，“大中东”一词用于指代从摩洛哥到阿富汗，有时甚至到东南亚的地区。本文的目的是质疑这些表达方式的有效性和有用性，并说明它们如何继续指定，包括在学术界，只是以抽象的形式存在的研究对象，而忽略了这些地区和地区的多样性。居民如何看待自己和他们的身份。使用爱德华·赛义德（Edward Said）的东方主义概念，主要重点将放在学术界，它将试图评估在某些学术环境中仍然产生的知识如何继续误导人们对这些地区的看法。北非，埃及和阿拉伯世界其他国家的时事表明，政治现实正在发生变化，因此本文得出结论，寻求对伊斯兰世界进行宏大解释的方法和理论也应发生变化。查看全文下载全文关键字中东研究，伊斯兰研究，大中东地区，东方主义，认识论相关的变量add add_id “ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21598282.2012.684479

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