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首页> 外文期刊>International economic review >CONSUMER SEARCH, PRICE DISPERSION, AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIVE PRICE FLUCTUATIONS
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CONSUMER SEARCH, PRICE DISPERSION, AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIVE PRICE FLUCTUATIONS

机译:消费者搜索,价格分散和国际相对价格波动

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摘要

This article develops a model of consumer search consistent with the evidence of substantial price dispersion and time spent shopping within countries to study international deviations from the law of one price (LOP) and relative price fluctuations. Search frictions lead firms to price discriminate across markets based on the opportunity cost of search, which depends on the local wage. With productivity and taste shocks estimated from the data, deviations from the LOP are as volatile and persistent as in the data. Fluctuations in relative wages, real exchange rates, and the terms of trade are also consistent with the data.
机译:本文开发了一种消费者搜索模型,该模型与大量的价格差异和在国家内部购物所花费的时间相一致,以研究国际上偏离一价定律(LOP)和相对价格波动的证据。搜索摩擦导致公司根据搜索的机会成本在整个市场上进行价格歧视,搜索的机会成本取决于当地工资。根据数据估算的生产力和口味冲击,与LOP的偏差与数据一样不稳定且持久。相对工资,实际汇率和贸易条件的波动也与数据一致。

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