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首页> 外文期刊>International entrepreneurship and management journal >Refining the linkage between perceived capability and entrepreneurial intention: roles of perceived opportunity, fear of failure, and gender
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Refining the linkage between perceived capability and entrepreneurial intention: roles of perceived opportunity, fear of failure, and gender

机译：完善感知能力与创业意向之间的联系：感知机会的作用，对失败的恐惧和性别

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摘要

This study refines the relationship between perceived capability and entrepreneurial intention by considering the mediating roles of perceived opportunity and fear of failure and the moderating role of gender. A moderated mediation framework is developed on the basis of perspectives of the cognitive phenomenon of categorization and the social role theory. Two samples of Taiwan and China obtained from the database released by Global Entrepreneurship Monitor were used to test the hypotheses. A logistic regression analysis followed by a bootstrap approach reveals several interesting results. First, perceived capability positively affects entrepreneurial intention through perceived opportunity; this indirect linkage is stronger in China than in Taiwan. Second, compared with the fear of failure, perceived opportunity has a stronger mediating effect in linking perceived capability and entrepreneurial intention. This difference is more remarkable in China than in Taiwan. Third, gender partially moderates the mediating effect of perceived opportunity. Specifically, perceived capability has a stronger indirect effect on entrepreneurial intention through perceived opportunity among men than among women in Taiwan; however, the difference is not significant between men and women in China. In addition, age negatively affects perceived opportunity and entrepreneurial intention.
机译：这项研究通过考虑感知机会和对失败的恐惧的中介作用以及性别的调节作用，改善了感知能力与企业家意图之间的关系。基于分类的认知现象和社会角色理论的观点，建立了一个温和的调解框架。从全球创业监视器发布的数据库中获得了台湾和中国的两个样本，以检验这些假设。逻辑回归分析和自举方法揭示了一些有趣的结果。首先，感知能力通过感知机会对创业意向产生积极影响；这种间接联系在中国比在台湾更牢固。其次，与对失败的恐惧相比，感知的机会在将感知的能力和创业意向联系起来时具有更强的中介作用。在中国，这种差异比在台湾更为明显。第三，性别在一定程度上缓和了感知机会的中介作用。具体而言，在台湾，通过感知机会，感知能力对创业意向的间接影响要强于女性。但是，中国男女之间的差异并不明显。另外，年龄对感知的机会和创业意图也有负面影响。

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