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Business cycles, unemployment and entrepreneurial entry-evidence from Germany

机译:来自德国的商业周期,失业和创业入境证明

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摘要

We investigate whether people are more willing to become self-employed during boom periods or during recessions and to what extent business cycles and unemployment levels influence entries into entrepreneurship. Our analysis for Germany reveals that there is a positive relationship between unemployment rates and start-up activities. Moreover, new business formation is higher during recessions than in boom periods, implying that it is counter-cyclical. When disentangling periods of low and high unemployment we find that the effect of unemployment on new business formation is only statistically significant if the level of unemployment is below the trend, indicating a "low unemployment retain effect".
机译:我们调查人们在繁荣时期或经济衰退期间是否更愿意成为自雇人士,以及商业周期和失业水平在多大程度上影响了创业者的进入。我们对德国的分析表明,失业率与创业活动之间存在正相关关系。此外,经济衰退期间的新业务形成要比繁荣时期高,这表明它是反周期的。当区分低失业率和高失业率时期时,我们发现,只有当失业水平低于趋势水平时,失业对新业务形成的影响才具有统计意义,表明“低失业率保持效应”。

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