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Soft Budget Constraints in EU Transition Economy Enterprises

机译:欧盟转型经济企业的软预算约束

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摘要

Soft budget constraints (SBCs) can be said to exist in situations where governments rescue loss-making firms in order to guarantee their survival by means of either a direct or an indirect injection of credit. The credit markets of the former socialist economies of Central and Eastern Europe were characterized, in general, by the syndrome of SBCs, whereby resources were often invested inefficiently. This paper empirically analyses the effect of joining the EU, where conditions for membership included the removal of SBCs, on restructuring the traditional financing methods for capital formation in EU transition economy enterprises. In the pre-entry period, enterprises in the transition economies are found to be sensitive to credit in financing capital formation, exhibiting the prevalence of SBCs. However, the cost of capital becomes more important in the post-entry period, which may be seen as a consequence of the reduced prevalence of SBCs, while market-driven interest rates become more important in determining investment.
机译:可以说,软预算约束(SBC)存在于政府救助亏损公司以通过直接或间接注入信贷来保证其生存的情况下。一般而言,中欧和东欧前社会主义经济体的信贷市场通常以“ SBC综合征”为特征,在这种情况下,资源通常投资效率低下。本文从经验上分析了加入欧盟的影响,在欧盟成员资格条件包括取消SBC的情况下,加入欧盟对重组传统的筹资方式以过渡欧盟转型经济企业中的资本形成的影响。在进入前阶段,发现转轨经济中的企业在筹集资本形成过程中对信贷很敏感,这显示出小型企业的普遍性。但是,资本成本在进入后阶段变得更加重要,这可能是由于SBC的普及率降低而导致的,而市场驱动的利率在确定投资方面变得更加重要。

著录项

  • 来源
    《International finance》 |2009年第3期|411-430|共20页
  • 作者

    Tomoe Moore;

  • 作者单位

    Centre for Empirical Finance Brunel University Uxbridge Middlesex UB8 3PH UK;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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