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Effects of Players' Nullification and Equal (Surplus) Division Values

机译:玩家无效化和均等(盈余)分数值的影响

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摘要

We provide axiomatic characterizations of the solutions of transferable utility (TU) games on the fixed player set, where at least three players exist. We introduce two axioms on players' nullification. One axiom requires that the difference between the effect of a player's nullification on the nullified player and on the others is relatively constant if all but one players are null players. Another axiom requires that a player's nullification affects equally all of the other players. These two axioms characterize the set of all affine combinations of the equal surplus division and equal division values, together with the two basic axioms of efficiency and null game. By replacing the first axiom on players' nullification with appropriate monotonicity axioms, we narrow down the solutions to the set of all convex combinations of the two values, or to each of the two values.
机译:我们提供了至少有三名玩家的固定玩家集合上可转移效用(TU)游戏解决方案的公理化特征。我们介绍了有关玩家无效的两个公理。一个公理要求,如果除一个玩家之外的所有玩家都是无效玩家,则玩家的无效对被无效玩家和其他玩家的影响之间的差异是相对恒定的。另一个公理要求玩家的无效影响同样影响所有其他玩家。这两个公理表征了相等的剩余除法和相等的除法值的所有仿射组合的集合,以及效率和无效博弈的两个基本公理。通过用适当的单调性公理替换玩家无效的第一个公理,我们将解决方案的范围缩小到两个值的所有凸组合的集合或两个值中的每个。

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