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GPS Offshore Buoys and Continuous GPS Control of Tide Gauges

机译:GPS海上浮标和潮位计的连续GPS控制

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摘要

The sea level has traditionally been observed in coastal regions in order to provide valuable information for ship navigation and harbour safety. Recently, sea level change has been identified being one of the most sensitive indicators of climate change and has significant impact on the socio-economic developments of several countries. It is estimated that around 2.5 billion people live less than 60 km from the coast and that this area shows the greatest biological diversity. A rise or fall of the sea level has, even in a country with a highly developed coastal management, such as Germany, dramatic effects on the hab-itability and the coastal environment and economy. Dike construction, silting up, saltwater intrusion into ground water or loss of land or ecosystems are only a few of the problems to be considered.
机译:传统上在沿海地区观察到海平面,以便为船舶航行和港口安全提供有价值的信息。最近,海平面变化已被确认为是气候变化最敏感的指标之一,并且对几个国家的社会经济发展具有重大影响。据估计,约有25亿人居住在距离海岸不到60公里的地方,该地区生物多样性最大。即使在德国这样的沿海管理高度发达的国家,海平面的上升或下降也对可居住性以及沿海环境和经济产生了巨大影响。堤防建设,淤积,盐水入侵地下水或土地或生态系统的丧失只是要考虑的一些问题。

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