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首页> 外文期刊>The International Hydrographic Review >Intelligent Chart Production System to Meet the Requirements of Modern Nautical Chart Production
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Intelligent Chart Production System to Meet the Requirements of Modern Nautical Chart Production

机译:满足现代航海图制作要求的智能图制作系统

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The rapidly increasing need for Electronic Navigational Charts (ENC) has led many Hydrographic Offices to a situation where there are two separate production lines - and two separate databases - for two products, ENC cells and printed charts. The existing modus operandi means that the same updates are done twice in two different databases. This paper starts with a description of the most challenging specific requirements of an application schema and production system supporting the production of ENC cells and printed charts from one common database. The paper outlines possibilities to expand the S-57 object catalogue by adding cartographic features and attributes which would enable presentation of the data according to the presentation requirements of printed charts. The paper then introduces the Finnish Maritime Admimistration's new chart production system, nSector, which uses these cartographic objects and attributes and increases remarkably the level of quality control during the production process. Advances in navigation technology have set new demands on accuracy, reliability and the form of nautical charts. The positional accuracy of the chart should meet the increased accuracy of the positioning systems. To fully benefit from the dynamics of the modern positioning methods, high quality digital chart products should also be available. This allows real-time tracking of a ship's own position on the electronic chart display and also the development of more and more advanced integrated navigation systems.
机译:对电子航海图(ENC)的快速增长的需求已使许多水文局陷入这样的局面:对于两种产品(ENC单元和印刷海图),有两条单独的生产线和两条单独的数据库。现有的作案手法意味着在两个不同的数据库中两次进行相同的更新。本文首先描述了应用程序架构和生产系统最具挑战性的特定要求,这些应用程序和生产系统支持从一个公共数据库生产ENC单元和印刷图表。本文概述了通过添加制图功能和属性来扩展S-57对象目录的可能性,这些功能和属性将能够根据打印图表的显示要求来显示数据。然后,本文介绍了芬兰海事管理局的新海图生产系统nSector,该系统使用了这些制图对象和属性,并在生产过程中显着提高了质量控制水平。导航技术的进步对准确性,可靠性和海图形式提出了新的要求。图表的位置精度应满足定位系统提高的精度。为了充分利用现代定位方法的动力,还应该提供高质量的数字海图产品。这允许在电子海图显示器上实时跟踪船舶自身的位置,并且可以开发越来越先进的集成导航系统。

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