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TLS: traffic load based scheduling protocol for wireless sensor networks

机译:TLS:无线传感器网络基于流量负载的调度协议

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In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), nodes are usually deployed in the monitoring region randomly and densely and are supposed to monitor the region for a longer duration. These sensors are normally powered by a battery and therefore it is essential to regulate the power utilisation of the nodes efficiently. Although most of the current protocols reduce the power utilisation by regulating the sleep and wake-up schedules, they fail to make an adaptive sleep or wake up schedule for the nodes based on their traffic load. This paper proposes a traffic load based adaptive node scheduling protocol to determine the active and sleep schedules of the nodes. The entire network is partitioned into a set of virtual zones and a routing path selection algorithm is proposed considering the residual power of the next hop nodes. Simulation results show that the energy consumption and packet overhead of our protocol are considerably less as compared to similar quorum-based medium access control (MAC) protocols.
机译:在无线传感器网络(WSN)中,通常将节点随机且密集地部署在监视区域中,并应在更长的时间内监视该区域。这些传感器通常由电池供电,因此必须有效地调节节点的电源利用率。尽管大多数当前协议通过调节睡眠和唤醒时间表来降低功耗,但是它们无法基于节点的流量负载为它们制定自适应睡眠或唤醒时间表。本文提出了一种基于流量负载的自适应节点调度协议来确定节点的活动和睡眠调度。将整个网络划分为一组虚拟区域,并提出一种考虑下一跳节点的剩余功率的路由路径选择算法。仿真结果表明,与类似的基于仲裁的媒体访问控制(MAC)协议相比,我们的协议的能耗和数据包开销要小得多。

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