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An energy-efficient two phases cluster head selection in corona-based wireless sensor networks

机译:基于电晕的无线传感器网络中的节能两相簇头选择

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Owing to unbalanced traffic pattern of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), larger load is imposed to cluster heads (CHs) around the sink. Under this situation, CHs closer to the BS drain their energy earlier than those farther away from the sink. This paper first formulates cluster density of each corona according to the energy consumption of each CH. Then, this paper defines the range of CH candidates in phase 1 and 2 to choose the suitable CH so that sensor nodes forward data towards the BS and reduce the energy consumption. This paper further adopts cluster maintenance, which implement the cross-level data transmissions when specific conditions happen. Simulation results show that the proposed TPS (Two Phases cluster head Selection in WSNs) effectively prolongs the network lifetime and reduces the energy consumption over low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) and multi-hop routing with LEACH (MR-LEACH).
机译:由于无线传感器网络(WSN)的流量模式不平衡,因此接收器周围的群集头(CH)承受了更大的负载。在这种情况下,距离BS较近的CH的能量消耗要早于距离汇区较远的CH。本文首先根据每个CH的能耗来计算每个电晕的簇密度。然后,本文定义了阶段1和阶段2中的CH候选范围,以选择合适的CH,以便传感器节点将数据转发到BS并降低能耗。本文进一步采用集群维护,在特定情况发生时实现跨层数据传输。仿真结果表明,所提出的TPS(WSN中的两相簇头选择)有效地延长了网络寿命,并降低了低能耗自适应聚类层次结构(LEACH)和LEACH多跳路由(MR-LEACH)的能耗。

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