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Investigation of Dual-Vortical-Flow Hybrid Rocket Engine without Flame Holding Mechanism

机译:不带火焰保持机构的双涡流混合火箭发动机研究

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摘要

A 250 kgf thrust hybrid rocket engine was designed, tested, and verified in this work. Due to the injection and flow pattern of this engine, this engine was named dual-vortical-flow engine. This propulsion system uses N2O as oxidizer and HDPE as fuel. This engine was numerically investigated using a CFD tool that can handle reacting flow with finite-rate chemistry and coupled with the real-fluid model. The engine was further verified via a hot-fire test for 12 s. The ground I-sp of the engine was 232 s and 221 s for numerical and hot-fire tests, respectively. An oscillation frequency with an order of 100 Hz was observed in both numerical and hot-fire tests with less than 5% of pressure oscillation. Swirling pattern on the fuel surface was also observed in both numerical and hot-fire test, which proves that this swirling dual-vortical-flow engine works exactly as designed. The averaged regression rate of the fuel surface was found to be 0.6 similar to 0.8 mm/s at the surface of disk walls and 1.5 similar to 1.7 mm/s at the surface of central core of the fuel grain.
机译:在这项工作中,设计,测试并验证了250 kgf推力混合动力火箭发动机。由于该发动机的喷射和流动模式,该发动机被称为双涡流发动机。该推进系统使用N2O作为氧化剂,使用HDPE作为燃料。使用CFD工具对该发动机进行了数值研究,该工具可以处理具有有限速率化学反应的反应流,并与实际流体模型耦合。通过热火试验进一步验证了发动机12秒钟。发动机的地面I-sp分别用于数字和热火测试,分别为232 s和221 s。在数值和热火试验中都观察到100 Hz左右的振荡频率,压力振荡小于5%。在数值和热火试验中也观察到了燃料表面的涡流模式,这证明了这种涡旋双涡流发动机完全按设计工作。发现燃料表面的平均回归速率在盘壁表面处为0.6,类似于0.8mm / s,在燃料颗粒的中心核表面处为1.5,类似于1.7mm / s。

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