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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability >Building knowledge systems for sustainable agriculture: supporting private advisors to adequately address sustainable farm management in regular service contacts
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Building knowledge systems for sustainable agriculture: supporting private advisors to adequately address sustainable farm management in regular service contacts

机译：建立可持续农业知识系统：支持私人顾问在常规服务联系人中充分解决可持续农场管理问题

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Advisory service provisioning on sustainability issues such as environmental care and food safety is considered suboptimal in privatized extension systems, which comprise a diverse set of private advisors. Apart from funding dedicated ‘public good’ projects, government also relies on these advisors to address sustainability issues in their regular service contacts with farmers. Policy measures have hence been proposed to stimulate farmer demand for such sustainable farm management (SFM) advice (pull measures) and to build capacity among advisors (push measures). This paper assesses two interventions, in nutrient management and mastitis prevention, that integrate pull measures (awareness building and economic incentives) and push measures (promoting facilitative advisory styles and optimizing knowledge system linkages) to stimulate advisory service provisioning on SFM. Results indicate that effectiveness appears to depend on an adequate mix of, and balance between, push and pull measures. Awareness building is a prerequisite to creating demand for such services and appears more important than economic incentives. However, awareness is not built by the interventions alone; indeed, a lack of awareness may not be the main problem: the broader institutional context may not be conducive to a proactive approach to addressing SFM if regulatory frameworks are unclear and inconsistent. The main conclusion is that, despite interventions having an impact, it is uncertain whether the demand for, and supply of, SFM advice will be sustained after interventions are withdrawn.
机译：在包括许多私人顾问在内的私有化推广系统中，关于可持续性问题（如环境保护和食品安全）的咨询服务供应被认为是次优的。除了为“公益”项目提供资金外，政府还依靠这些顾问在与农民的常规服务接触中解决可持续性问题。因此，已经提出了政策措施，以刺激农民对这种可持续农场管理（SFM）建议（拉措施）的需求，并在顾问之间建立能力（推措施）。本文评估了在营养管理和乳腺炎预防方面的两种干预措施，它们结合了拉力措施（意识建设和经济激励措施）和推动措施（促进便利的咨询方式和优化知识系统的联系）以刺激可持续森林管理提供咨询服务。结果表明，有效性似乎取决于推拉措施的适当组合以及两者之间的平衡。意识建设是创造对此类服务需求的先决条件，并且比经济激励措施更为重要。但是，认识并不是仅通过干预措施就可以建立的。的确，缺乏认识可能不是主要问题：如果监管框架不明确且前后不一致，则更广泛的制度背景可能不利于采取积极措施来解决可持续森林管理。主要结论是，尽管干预措施会产生影响，但在撤消干预措施之后，是否可持续SFM建议的需求和供应尚不确定。

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