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Energy, Exergy, and Exergoeconomic Analysis of Solar Thermal Power Plant Hybrid with Designed PCM Storage

机译:具有设计PCM存储的太阳能热能电厂混合动力车能源,漏极和exergo经济分析

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The tendency of renewable energies is one of the consequences of changing attitudes towards global energy issues. As a result, solar energy, which is the leader among renewable energies based on availability and potential, plays a crucial role in thoroughly filing global needs. Significant problems with the solar thermal power plants (STPP) are the operation time, which is limited by daylight and is approximately half of the power plants with fossil fuels, and the capital cost. In the present study, a new suggested sketch of adding latent heat storage (LHS) filled with commercial phase change material (PCM) to a 500-kW STPP case study has been investigated. Solar system details and irradiation amounts for a case study, including total and beam radiation have been determined. Also, the theoretical energetic and exergetic analysis of adding PCM storage to STTP is conducted, which showed a 19% improvement in the exergetic efficiency of the power plant to reach 30%. Besides, an optimized storage tank and appropriate PCM material have been investigated and selected concerning the practical limitations of the case study. By designing a new cycle, the LHS will be charged during daylight and will be discharged at night, doubling power plant operation time up to 2500 h. Finally, exergoeconomic survey of STPP hybrid with PCM storage was carried out using Engineering Equation Solver (EES) program with genetic algorithm (GA) for three different scenarios, based on eight decision variables, which led us to decrease final product cost (electricity) in optimized scenario up to 30% compared to base case scenario from 28.99 to 20.27 $/kWh for the case study. Also, a comparison is made to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed new cycle on 250, 500, 1000, and 2000 kW STTPs.
机译:可再生能源的趋势是改变对全球能源问题的态度的后果之一。因此,太阳能是基于可用性和潜力的可再生能源中的领导者,在彻底归档全球需求方面发挥着至关重要的作用。太阳能热电厂(STPP)的显着问题是经营时间,受日光有限,是大约有化石燃料的发电厂的一半,以及资本成本。在本研究中,已经研究了将填充有商业相变材料(PCM)的潜热存储(LHS)添加到500kW的STPP案例研究中的新建议草图。确定了案例研究的太阳系细节和辐照量,包括总和光束辐射。此外,对STTP添加了PCM存储的理论精力和前进分析,该电厂的提高了19%的电厂达到30%。此外,已经研究了优化的储罐和适当的PCM材料,并选择了案例研究的实际限制。通过设计一个新的周期,LHS将在白天充电,将在夜间放电,将电厂运行时间加倍,高达2500小时。最后,使用工程方程求解器与PCM存储的STPP混合动力对三种不同场景的工程方程求解器(GA)进行了与PCM存储的exergo经济调查,这是基于八个决策变量,从而降低了最终产品成本(电力)与案例研究的28.99至20.27 $ / kWh的基本情况平程相比,优化的情景高达30%。此外,对250,500,000和2000 kW sttps进行了比较以证明所提出的新周期的有效性。

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