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A comparative pilot study of the professional ethical thinking of Quebec pharmacy residents and French pharmacy interns

机译：魁北克药房居民和法国药房实习生职业道德思想的比较性试验研究

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Objective The main objective of this pilot study is to compare the professional ethical thinking of Quebec pharmacy residents and French pharmacy interns. The secondary objective is to compare the professional ethical thinking of Quebec pharmacy residents and first year French pharmacy interns. Setting Hospital pharmacy residents from Quebec, Canada and pharmacy interns from France. Methods This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, web-based survey. Main outcome measure For this study, professional ethical thinking was defined as the level of agreement/disagreement with statements about pharmacy ethics/dilemmas. Results A total of 208 usable questionnaires were completed (response rate 91% in Quebec and 11% in France). There were no significant differences between Quebec residents and French interns for 29/43 items (67%). However, there were significant differences in their level of agreement with 14/43 items (33%) surveyed by our questionnaire. The differences related to the following themes: economic aspects (four statements), pharmaceutical care, code of ethics, evaluation, clinical research (two statements each) and training and education, dispensing medications (one statement each). There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of exposure to ethics during academic training and experiential practice. There were significant statistical differences between the two groups of first year pharmacy respondents for 11 statements (26%), with only two out of 11 statements being different from those reported in the overall comparison. Conclusion Published data on the professional ethical thinking of pharmacy residents and interns remain limited. We believe the higher exposure of Quebec residents to ethics during academic courses and experiential/practical training may have contributed to a higher level of agreement with some ethical statements.
机译：目的这项初步研究的主要目的是比较魁北克药房居民和法国药房实习生的职业道德思想。第二个目标是比较魁北克药房居民和第一年法国药房实习生的职业道德思想。设置来自加拿大魁北克的医院药房居民和来自法国的药房实习生。方法这是一项基于Web的横断面，描述性调查。主要结局指标在本研究中，职业道德思维被定义为与关于药房道德/困境的陈述相一致/不同意的程度。结果共完成208份可用问卷（魁北克答复率为91％，法国答复率为11％）。魁北克居民与法国实习生在29/43件物品之间没有显着差异（67％）。但是，与我们的问卷调查中的14/43个项目（33％）相比，他们的同意水平存在显着差异。差异涉及以下主题：经济方面（四个陈述），药物治疗，道德守则，评估，临床研究（每个陈述两个）和培训与教育，配药（每个陈述）。在学术培训和体验实践中，两组在道德操守方面存在统计学差异。两组第一年药房受访者之间在11项陈述中存在显着的统计差异（26％），而11项陈述中只有两项与总体比较中所报告的陈述不同。结论有关药房居民和实习生职业道德思想的公开数据仍然有限。我们认为，魁北克居民在学术课程和体验/实践培训中更多地接受道德操守，这可能有助于提高他们对某些道德声明的认同程度。

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