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Full Phased MIMO Radar with Colocated Antennas

机译:具有Colocated天线的全相位的MIMO雷达

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摘要

A Phased Multi-Input Multi-Output (PMIMO) radar employs a transmit array of antennas that are divided into overlapping subarrays with same number of elements in order to exploit the main advantage of a phased array (coherent gain) and that of MIMO (waveform diversity). This paper proposes Full Phased MIMO (FPMIMO) approach in which both transmit and receive arrays are divided into overlapping subarrays with same number of elements. In this structure various waveform combinations can be adopted simultaneously on both transmit and receive sides, including coherent waveforms, non-coherent subarray waveforms and non-coherent waveforms in order to increase coherent gain, waveform diversity as well as radar system flexibility to adapt to given requirements at any time. The increase in coherent gain and waveform diversity makes radar performance more robust against noises and interferences for the desired target. Radar performance in terms of transmit-receive gain, SINR (Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise-Power Ratio), and maximum range has been formulated and its effectiveness has been compared to Phased Array (PA), MIMO, and PMIMO radars. FPMIMO radar promises flexibility in adapting itself to condition of the targets as exemplified by the design of bird radar with its mission requirements using the FPMIMO approach. The impact of the use of cos(θ)-type elements is also presented.
机译:相控的多输入多输出(PMIMO)雷达采用发送的天线阵列,该天线划分为具有相同数量的元素的重叠子阵列,以便利用相控阵列(相干增益)和MIMO(波形)的主要优点多样性)。本文提出了全相位的MIMO(FPMIMO)方法,其中发送和接收阵列都被分成具有相同数量的元素的重叠子阵列。在该结构中,可以在发射和接收侧同时采用各种波形组合,包括相干波形,非相干小区阵列波形和非相干波形,以便增加相干增益,波形分集以及雷达系统以适应给定的灵活性要求随时。相干增益和波形多样性的增加使雷达性能对所需目标的噪声和干扰更加强大。在传输 - 接收增益方面,SINR(信号到干扰和噪声功率比)和最大范围的雷达性能已经制定出来,并且其有效性与分阶段(PA),MIMO和PMIMO雷达相比。 FPMIMO RADAR承诺灵活地调整目标,以便使用FPMIMO方法的任务要求的鸟雷达设计的目标。还提出了使用COS(θ)元素的影响。

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