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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice >From the King's deer to a capitalist commodity: A social historical analysis of the poaching law
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From the King's deer to a capitalist commodity: A social historical analysis of the poaching law

机译：从国王的鹿到资本主义商品：偷猎法则的社会历史分析

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摘要

Laws prohibiting the illegal taking of wildlife resources have a long history. This research provides a social historical analysis of the poaching law over time. Using a critical Marxist theoretical perspective, it argues that poaching laws have gone through three phases that correspond to the respective level of societal industrialization and dominant social class interests of the time. Poaching laws in the preindustrial phase (prior to 1850) were used to protect game that belonged to elite members of society as well as to prevent social disruption and rebellion by the lower class. During the industrial era (1850-1950), game laws emerged in response to the efforts of elite sport hunters who advocated for conservation. Wildlife resources became increasingly commercialized in the postindustrial phase (1950 to the present), and state wildlife laws and policies are increasingly aligned with private property interests and reflect the growing commercial value placed on trophy wildlife. The analysis concludes by examining changes in Utah's big-game poaching laws.View full textDownload full textKeywordshunting, inequality, law, poaching, social change, wildlifeRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2012.669912
机译：禁止非法获取野生动植物资源的法律由来已久。这项研究提供了随时间推移的偷猎法律的社会历史分析。使用批判性的马克思主义理论观点，它认为偷猎法律经历了三个阶段，分别对应于当时社会工业化的水平和主要的社会阶级利益。工业化前（1850年之前）的盗猎法则用于保护属于社会精英成员的游戏，并防止下层阶级对社会的破坏和反抗。在工业时代（1850-1950年），由于对提倡环境保护的精英运动猎人的努力，游戏规则应运而生。在后工业化阶段（1950年至今），野生生物资源变得越来越商业化，州野生动植物法律和政策越来越与私有财产利益保持一致，并反映了对奖杯野生生物的商业价值不断增长。该分析通过检查犹他州大型游戏偷猎法的变化而得出结论。查看全文下载全文关键字狩猎，不平等，法律，偷猎，社会变革，野生动植物相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”，service_compact：“ citeulike，netvibes， twitter，technorati，美味，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多“，发布：” ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2012.669912

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