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US state crimes related to nuclear weapons: Is there hope for change in the Obama administration?

机译:美国与核武器有关的国家罪行:奥巴马政府是否有改变的希望?

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Given the long history of US state crimes related to nuclear weapons and the aggressive unilateralism of the George W. Bush administration that compounded these crimes, the election of Barack Obama created a “hope” for “change” in American nuclear weapons policy. While it is too early to render any conclusive judgment, we offer a preliminary assessment of the Obama record with regard to nuclear weapons based on a number of significant policy statements made and official actions taken, including Obama's 2009 Prague speech, the signing of the new START agreement in April 2010, the administration's 2010 Nuclear Posture Review, the Washington DC Nuclear Security Summit, and the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty Review Conference of 2010. Although the new administration has taken some steps to reduce the likelihood of the use or threat to use nuclear weapons, we conclude that under President Obama the US continues to be in violation of the solemn legal obligation to disarm as imposed by the NPT treaty of 1968. We also briefly note some of the structural and cultural factors related to the American empire that hinders any president from changing American nuclear weapons policy.View full textDownload full textKeywordsnuclear weapons, state crime, nuclear proliferation treaty, President Barack ObamaRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2011.591907
机译:鉴于美国长期以来与核武器有关的国家罪行以及乔治·W·布什政府的侵略性单边主义使这些罪行更加复杂,巴拉克·奥巴马的当选为美国人的“变革”创造了“希望”。核武器政策。尽管现在做出任何结论性的判断还为时过早,但我们基于许多重要的政策声明和已采取的官方行动,包括奥巴马在2009年布拉格发表的讲话,新总统的签署,对奥巴马在核武器方面的记录进行了初步评估。在2010年4月达成START协议,政府的2010年核态势审查,华盛顿特区核安全峰会和2010年的核不扩散条约审查会议。尽管新政府已采取了一些措施来减少使用或威胁使用核武器的可能性我们得出的结论是,在奥巴马总统任职期间,美国仍然违反了1968年《不扩散核武器条约》所规定的庄严的解除武装的法律义务。我们还简要地指出了与美国帝国有关的一些结构和文化因素,这些因素阻碍了任何美国总统从改变美国核武器政策中撤出。查看全文下载全文关键词核武器,国家犯罪,核武器《扩散条约》,总统巴拉克·奥巴马(Barack Obama),相关变量-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2011.591907

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