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Moral hazard contracting and credit rationing in opaque credit markets

机译:不透明信贷市场中的道德风险承包和信贷配给

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摘要

We make a first step in the literature to analyse a hybrid model of credit rationing with simultaneous presence of adverse selection and moral hazard. Motivated by the observation that credit markets in less-developed countries are rather opaque owing to the lack of necessary institutions to facilitate information sharing among lenders, we re-examine the issue of credit rationing in such an environment. For a range of different parameter values, we fully characterise the subgame perfect equilibria (SPE) of the loan contracting game. Under certain parameter values, there is type-Ⅱ credit rationing for some borrowers and credit forcing for others. Credit forcing is shown to be efficient in a constrained sense. The results are contrasted with those in DeMeza and Webb (1992).
机译:我们迈出了第一步,以分析同时存在逆向选择和道德风险的信用配给混合模型。由于观察到欠发达国家信贷市场相当不透明,原因是缺乏必要的机构来促进贷方之间的信息共享,因此我们重新研究了这种环境下的信贷配给问题。对于一系列不同的参数值,我们充分刻画了贷款合同博弈的子博弈完美均衡(SPE)。在一定的参数值下,某些借款人存在Ⅱ类信贷配给,而其他借款人则具有信用强迫。在约束的意义上,信用强迫被证明是有效的。结果与DeMeza和Webb(1992)的结果进行了对比。

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