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System dynamics modelling of product carbon footprint life cycles for collaborative green supply chains

机译：协作绿色供应链的产品碳足迹生命周期的系统动力学建模

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Governments, environmental groups and industry associations are reducing greenhouse gas emissions to insure environmental sustainability. Manufacturing plays an important role in economic development but is a main cause of global warming since production requires energy consumption. The supply chain leadership coalition has requested all members to publish their carbon emission data and to reduce emissions. In addition, the International Standard Organization (ISO) has legislated and published ISO14064 as an industrial guideline to control global greenhouse gas emissions. The British Standards Institution developed PAS2050 as the world's first government regulation to control a product's carbon footprint. Providing carbon labelling on products increases product appeals and sales revenues, but also increases manufacturing costs. This research aims to minimise a product's carbon footprint, while controlling its manufacturing cost during collaborative green product design and production planning. An economic input-output life cycle assessment approach is used to evaluate the carbon emissions of new products. The life cycle assessment identifies problematic carbon emissions within the supply chain. Based on the input and output data, the research applies system dynamics modelling to simulate and identify green product redesigns with cost-effective carbon footprints during manufacturing. The purpose of this research is to derive optimal means to reduce the carbon footprint for green product development and production. Finally, the paper uses the case of an electronic image projector to demonstrate the application of the methodology.View full textDownload full textKeywordsproduct carbon footprint, economic input-output life cycle assessment, system dynamics, mass customisationRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0951192X.2011.593304
机译：政府，环保组织和行业协会正在减少温室气体排放，以确保环境的可持续性。制造业在经济发展中起着重要作用，但由于生产需要消耗能源，因此是全球变暖的主要原因。供应链领导联盟已要求所有成员发布其碳排放数据并减少排放。此外，国际标准组织（ISO）已立法并发布了ISO14064作为控制全球温室气体排放的工业指南。英国标准协会开发了PAS2050，这是世界上第一个控制产品碳足迹的政府法规。在产品上提供碳标签可以增加产品吸引力和销售收入，但同时也会增加制造成本。这项研究旨在最大程度地减少产品的碳足迹，同时在协作式绿色产品设计和生产计划期间控制其制造成本。经济的投入产出生命周期评估方法用于评估新产品的碳排放。生命周期评估可确定供应链中存在问题的碳排放。根据输入和输出数据，该研究应用系统动力学建模来模拟和识别具有成本效益的碳足迹的绿色产品重新设计。这项研究的目的是找到减少绿色产品开发和生产的碳足迹的最佳方法。最后，本文以电子图像投影仪为例来演示该方法的应用。查看全文下载全文关键字产品碳足迹，经济投入产出生命周期评估，系统动力学，批量定制相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“ Taylor＆弗朗西斯在线”，services_compact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，美味，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布号：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0951192X.2011.593304

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