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首页> 外文期刊>Revue internationale de criminologie et de police technique et scientifique >The sentencing system of the plurality of crimes - Indifference towards the effects of severe penalties in Romania
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The sentencing system of the plurality of crimes - Indifference towards the effects of severe penalties in Romania

机译:多种犯罪的量刑体系-罗马尼亚对严厉刑罚的影响漠不关心

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摘要

Trying to control the crime phenomenon with the help of significant penalties has shown its limits in many countries, where the result was contrary of what was expected, mainly the increase of offences and the constant level of relapse. Despite this reality, when revising the law regarding criminal penalties, Romanian Parliament appealed to a deterrent sentencing system, relying on more severe penalties. The old Criminal Code allowed an appropriated judicial individualization of penalties, giving judges more generous competences with the help of the cumulative sentencing system with facultative penalty increase. The study aims to analyze the effects that the new sentencing system of the plurality of crimes has on the evolution of crime, in the context of the criminal policy of zero tolerance for criminal perseverance promoted by the Romanian Criminal Code of 2014. The new philosophy is based on judges' limited competences when individualizing the penalties and on the progressive increase of the severity of the penalties due to the following sentencing systems: the cumulative sentencing system with mandatory penalty increase for the plurality of crimes punishable by imprisonment, the arithmetical cumulative sentencing system and the system increasing by half the penalties' limits.%Suite à l'analyse des systèmes punitifs de la pluralité d'infractions, la conclusion est que nous assistons à la construction d'une politique pénale sécuritaire dont l'idée centrale est la tolérance zéro, la seule réponse que l'Etat roumain considère efficace pour réguler la criminalité étant l'aggravation des peines pour les délinquants qui persévèrent sur le chemin criminel.
机译:在许多国家中,试图通过重罚来控制犯罪现象已显示出局限性,其结果与预期的结果相反,主要是犯罪的增加和复发率的不断提高。尽管存在这种现实,罗马尼亚议会在修订有关刑事处罚的法律时,还是依靠更严厉的刑罚呼吁建立威慑的量刑体系。旧的《刑法》允许对刑罚进行适当的司法个体化,在累积量刑系统的帮助下增加兼职刑罚,从而赋予法官更大的权限。这项研究旨在在2014年罗马尼亚《刑法》所倡导的对犯罪坚持不懈的零容忍刑事政策的背景下,分析新的多元犯罪量刑制度对犯罪演变的影响。基于法官个人化处罚时的能力有限,以及由于以下量刑系统而导致的刑罚严重程度的逐步提高:针对多种应受监禁的犯罪增加强制性刑罚的累积量刑系统,算术累积量刑系统并且该系统将处罚上限提高了一半。对违法行为进行综合分析的组建机构,在建立中央政治局的基础上协助建立法律的辅助机构zéro,la seule响应étatroumainconsidère功效perégulerla犯罪化peines倒入化学犯罪的永久居民。

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