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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of critical infrastructure >Risk assessment of commonly transported chemicals in the Port of Houston
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Risk assessment of commonly transported chemicals in the Port of Houston

机译：休斯顿港口常见运输化学品的风险评估

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摘要

Handling a wide variety of chemicals in ports increases public safety and environmental concerns. This requires successful risk management to prevent harm to the public and the environment from chemical-related incidents. Minimising risk in port environments is imperative for authorities to ensure continuous and safe port operations. In this study, commonly transported chemicals have been identified in the Port of Houston, and each chemical has been assessed to establish an overall risk score based on its public safety and environmental health effects in case of exposure. Subsequently, a risk score has been determined using toxicity, behaviour and transportation amounts of chemicals, and congestion and visibility in the port at the time of an incident. A practical risk assessment framework has been presented to evaluate and prioritise chemicals based on their risk scores to assist government authorities, first responders, port workers, and emergency planners in their decision-making processes.
机译：在港口处理各种化学品会增加公共安全和环境问题。这需要成功的风险管理，以防止化学相关事件对公众和环境造成伤害。必须将端口环境中的风险降至最低，这对于当局确保连续和安全的端口操作至关重要。在这项研究中，已在休斯敦港确定了常用的运输化学品，并对每种化学品进行了评估，以根据其在暴露情况下的公共安全和环境健康影响确定整体风险评分。随后，使用事件发生时的毒性，化学物质的行为和运输量以及港口的拥挤状况和可见性，确定了风险评分。提出了一个实用的风险评估框架，以根据化学品的风险评分来评估化学品并确定其优先级，以协助政府当局，第一响应者，港口工人和应急计划人员进行决策。

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