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Network-based risk assessment of the US crude pipeline infrastructure

机译:基于网络的美国原油管道基础设施风险评估

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The purpose of this project was to assess the nation's US crude oil pipeline network and identify the hubs that would have the greatest financial impact if their operation were disrupted by a terrorist attack, natural disaster, or other catastrophic event. The resilience of the crude oil pipeline network was analysed using the model-based risk analysis (MBRA) software tool developed by the Naval Post Graduate School Center for Homeland Defense and Security. Results identified five critical hubs, with the most critical hub being the Cushing, OK Trading Hub (COTH). A disruption in operation of the COTH or any of the five critical hubs would have far reaching negative consequences, creating long lasting political, psychological, and economic impacts. Based on the results of this assessment, it is recommended that the critical hubs be considered critical national assets and protected as such.
机译:该项目的目的是评估美国的美国原油管道网络,并确定如果恐怖袭击,自然灾害或其他灾难性事件破坏了它们的运营,这些枢纽将对财务产生最大的影响。海军陆战队研究生院国土防卫与安全中心开发的基于模型的风险分析(MBRA)软件工具对原油管道网络的弹性进行了分析。结果确定了五个关键枢纽,其中最关键的枢纽是库欣OK交易中心(COTH)。 COTH或五个关键枢纽中任何一个枢纽的运作中断将产生深远的负面影响,造成长期的政治,心理和经济影响。根据评估结果,建议将关键枢纽视为关键的国家资产,并对其进行保护。

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