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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of critical infrastructure >Enhancing resilience: implementing resilience building policies against major industrial accidents
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Enhancing resilience: implementing resilience building policies against major industrial accidents

机译：增强抵御力：针对重大工业事故实施抵御力建设政策

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摘要

The proper functioning of critical infrastructures (CIs) is vital for society's welfare. A disruption in one of them may lead to a crisis that affects not only the Cl where the triggering event occurs but also the whole society. Therefore, it is fundamental to increase the whole system's resilience level. This paper defines resilience as the capacity of a system to prevent a crisis occurrence, to reduce the consequences from failure, and to recover rapidly and efficiently. Although there is much information about the definition of resilience, literature still lacks to provide a detailed holistic prescription about what activities should be carried out to improve the resilience level of the CIs and the society as a whole. This paper defines twelve policies that help to enhance the resilience level of all the stakeholders involved in crisis management, using information gathered from experts and examining several case studies.
机译：关键基础架构（CI）的正常运行对于社会的福利至关重要。其中之一的中断可能导致危机，不仅影响触发事件发生的Cl，而且影响整个社会。因此，提高整个系统的弹性水平至关重要。本文将弹性定义为系统预防危机发生，减少故障后果并快速有效恢复的能力。尽管有很多关于弹性的定义的信息，但是文献仍然缺乏关于应该采取哪些活动来提高CI和整个社会的弹性水平的详细的整体规定。本文使用从专家那里收集的信息并审查了一些案例研究，定义了十二项政策，这些政策有助于提高参与危机管理的所有利益相关者的应变能力。

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