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Infrastructural and policy challenges with achieving fossil fuels free energy supply: the case of the City of Leeuwarden

机译:实现无化石燃料自由能源供应的基础设施和政策挑战:以吕伐登市为例

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摘要

The city council of Leeuwarden has an ambitious goal - to make the city's overall energy supply fully independent from fossil fuels by the year 2020. All energy required by the city should be derived either from sun, wind, geothermal sources and/or locally produced 'green' gas. To achieve this goal the city has initiated the programme 'Slim with Water and Energy', focusing on four themes: energy usage of buildings, solar generation, 'green' gas and heat generation, and clean mobility. This programme is not only contributing to the fossil fuel free energy supply but is generating new economic opportunities for more than 50 companies involved. This article, presented as a case study, will describe the programme, its results so far, and some challenges for the future. This will include the questions of design for sustainable infrastructures, policy and governance issues, and cooperation with knowledge institutions regarding technological advances in infrastructures.
机译:吕伐登市议会有一个雄心勃勃的目标-到2020年使该市的整体能源供应完全独立于化石燃料。该市所需的所有能源应来自太阳,风,地热资源和/或当地生产的“绿色气体。为了实现这一目标,纽约市启动了“用水和能源瘦身”计划,重点关注四个主题:建筑物的能源使用,太阳能发电,“绿色”燃气和热能发电以及清洁出行。该计划不仅为无化石燃料的能源供应做出了贡献,而且为50多家参与其中的公司创造了新的经济机会。本文以案例研究的形式进行介绍,将介绍该计划,到目前为止的结果以及未来的挑战。这将包括可持续基础设施的设计,政策和治理问题以及与知识机构就基础设施技术进步进行合作的问题。

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