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A structured approach to identifying European critical infrastructures

机译：确定欧洲关键基础设施的结构化方法

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摘要

Our increasingly complex and interconnected societies are continuously exposed to a wide range of risks. Infrastructure systems are subject to functional impairments associated with technological failure, natural threats and malicious acts. The adequate functioning of infrastructures is crucially sustaining our societal and economic activities. Therefore, the protection of infrastructures becomes more and more an important issue for policy makers.rnThis paper reports the experience gained during the preparatory studies carried out by the Joint Research Centre (JRC) to support the European Commission and its member states on the definition of criteria for identifying critical infrastructures.rnThe existing methods for identifying critical infrastructures are mainly based on risk analysis techniques. These approaches were found to be insufficient and need to be complemented with socioeconomic evaluations of potential impacts. This paper highlights the contribution of stakeholders and decision makers in the process of definition and identification of critical infrastructures because the concept of criticality is deeply rooted in sociopolitical acceptance.
机译：我们日益复杂和相互联系的社会不断面临各种风险。基础架构系统会遭受与技术故障，自然威胁和恶意行为相关的功能损害。基础设施的充分运转对维持我们的社会和经济活动至关重要。因此，对基础设施的保护越来越成为决策者的重要问题。本文报道了联合研究中心（JRC）为支持欧洲委员会及其成员国对欧盟的定义进行的准备研究所获得的经验。识别关键基础架构的标准。现有的识别关键基础架构的方法主要基于风险分析技术。人们发现这些方法是不够的，需要对潜在影响的社会经济评估加以补充。本文强调了利益相关者和决策者在定义和识别关键基础结构的过程中所做出的贡献，因为关键性概念深深植根于社会政治接受之中。

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  • 来源
    《International journal of critical infrastructure》 |2010年第3期|P.277-292|共16页
  • 作者

    C. Di Maura; S. Bouchon; C. Logtmeijer; R.D. Pride; T. Hartung; J.P. Nordvik;

  • 作者单位

    European Commission, Joint Research Centre Institute for the Protection and the Security of the Citizen 21020 (Va) Ispra, Italy;

    rnEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre Institute for the Protection and the Security of the Citizen 21020 (Va) Ispra, Italy;

    rnEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre Institute for the Protection and the Security of the Citizen 21020 (Va) Ispra, Italy;

    rnEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre Institute for the Protection and the Security of the Citizen 21020 (Va) Ispra, Italy;

    rnEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre Institute for the Protection and the Security of the Citizen 21020 (Va) Ispra, Italy;

    rnEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre Institute for the Protection and the Security of the Citizen 21020 (Va) Ispra, Italy;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    european critical infrastructure; critical infrastructure identification; critical infrastructure criteria; decision-making support;

    机译：欧洲关键基础设施;关键基础设施识别;关键基础设施标准;决策支持;

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