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Modelling infrastructures as socio-technical systems

机译:将基础架构建模为社会技术系统

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摘要

The conceptualisation of the notion of a system In systems engineering, as exemplified in, for instance, the engineering standard IEEE Std 1220-1998 (1999), is problematic when applied to the design of socio-technical systems. This is argued using Intelligent Transportation Systems as an example. A preliminary conceptualisation of socio-technical systems is introduced which includes technical and social elements and actors, as well as four kinds of relations. Current systems engineering practice incorporates technical elements and actors in the system but sees social elements exclusively as contextual. When designing socio-technical systems, however, social elements and the corresponding relations must also be considered as belonging to the system.
机译:系统概念的概念化在系统工程中,例如以工程标准IEEE Std 1220-1998(1999)为例,在应用于社会技术系统的设计时会出现问题。以智能交通系统为例对此进行了论证。介绍了社会技术系统的初步概念,其中包括技术和社会要素,参与者以及四种关系。当前的系统工程实践将系统中的技术元素和参与者纳入其中,但仅将社会元素视为上下文。但是,在设计社会技术系统时,还必须考虑社会要素和相应的关系。

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