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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism >A Strategic Framework for a Secure Cyberspace in Developing Countries with Special Emphasis on the Risk of Cyber Warfare
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A Strategic Framework for a Secure Cyberspace in Developing Countries with Special Emphasis on the Risk of Cyber Warfare

机译：着重强调网络战风险的发展中国家安全网络空间的战略框架

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摘要

The objective of this paper is to provide a strategic framework for a secure cyberspace in developing countries, taking cognisance of the realities and constraints within a developing milieu; and to discuss if the risk of cyber warfare and related techniques against developing countries should be addressed within 'The Framework'. Cybersecurity policies and related strategies are required for developing countries in order to effectively safeguard against cyber related threats (the same as for developed countries). These policies and strategies for developing countries will differ from those of developed countries due to the unique realities within a developing world. Africa in specific is presently seen as a hotbed for cybercrime, and one of the reasons is that many African countries do not have a proper framework, policies and procedures to properly protect cyberspace. Experience has also shown that a pure adoption by developing countries of the cyber frameworks of developed nations will not always be effective, especially due to the unique requirements and realities within developing worlds, such as limited resources, infrastructure, technologies, skills and experience. It is also necessary when talking about a strategic framework to secure cyberspace, to discuss cyber warfare, its general application and its possible utilisation as part of the strategy to protect national critical information infrastructure. This, as part of a developing country's national security strategy in addition to traditional cybersecurity defence measures. The approach taken for the research program, and discussed in this paper, is based on a comprehensive literature study on several existing cybersecurity policies and strategies from both developed and developing countries. From this the drivers / elements for national cybersecurity policies and strategies were identified. These drivers were than adapted to specifically relate to the requirements of developing countries, and then, utilising the identified and adapted drivers, our strategic framework for developing countries to secure their cyberspace was developed. This document will be very useful for those African countries venturing into defining relevant policies and procedures.
机译：本文的目的是为发展中国家的安全网络空间提供战略框架，同时认识到发展中国家环境中的现实和制约因素；并讨论是否应在“框架”内解决针对发展中国家的网络战和相关技术的风险。发展中国家需要网络安全政策和相关策略，以有效防御网络相关威胁（与发达国家一样）。由于发展中国家内部的独特现实，针对发展中国家的这些政策和战略将与发达国家的政策和战略有所不同。特别是非洲目前被视为网络犯罪的温床，原因之一是许多非洲国家没有适当的框架，政策和程序来适当地保护网络空间。经验还表明，发展中国家纯粹采用发达国家的网络框架并不总是有效的，特别是由于发展中国家内部的独特要求和现实，例如有限的资源，基础设施，技术，技能和经验。在讨论保护网络空间的战略框架，讨论网络战，网络战的一般应用及其可能的利用（作为保护国家关键信息基础设施的战略的一部分）时，也很有必要。这是除传统网络安全防御措施之外的发展中国家国家安全策略的一部分。本研究计划采用的方法并在本文中进行了讨论，该方法基于对发达国家和发展中国家的几种现有网络安全政策和策略的综合文献研究。由此确定了国家网络安全政策和策略的驱动因素。然后对这些驱动程序进行了调整，使其专门针对发展中国家的需求，然后，利用已确定和改编的驱动程序，开发了我们用于发展中国家保护其网络空间的战略框架。该文件对于那些正在努力制定相关政策和程序的非洲国家非常有用。

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