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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of design & nature and ecodynamics >China's Agricultural Water-Use Efficiency and Its Influencing Factors under the Constraint of Pollution Emission
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China's Agricultural Water-Use Efficiency and Its Influencing Factors under the Constraint of Pollution Emission

机译:中国农业用水效率及其影响因素在污染排放的制约下

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摘要

To ensure the sustainability of agriculture in China, it is critical to improve the agricultural water-use efficiency (AWE) under the constraint of pollution emission. Based on the 2011 -2015 panel data of the inputs and outputs of provincial AWE in China, this paper measures the AWE of each provincial administrative region (hereinafter referred to as province) in China under the constraint of pollution emission, using the minimum distance to strong efficient frontier (MinDS) model, and analyzes the main factors affecting China's AWE under the constraint of pollution emission with a self-designed panel Tobit model. The results show that: (1) Under the constraint of pollution emission, the AWE in China generally remained on high levels, but with significant inter-and intra-regional differences; (2) Under the said constraint, there was a great gap between Chinese regions and provinces in pure technical water use and large-scale water use; (3) the scarcity of water resources and the level of economic development have significant positive impacts on the AWE; the development of crop farming, the development of animal husbandry, the construction of farmland water conservancy, crop planting structure, and drought have significant negative impacts on the AWE. On this basis, several policy suggestions were presented to improve China's AWE under the constraint of pollution emission.
机译:为确保中国农业的可持续性,在污染排放约束下提高农业用水效率(AWE)至关重要。基于2011年至2015年省敬畏投入和产出的小组数据,本文在污染排放的限制下,在中国举办了每个省级行政区(以下简称省)的敬畏,利用最低距离强劲的高效前沿(思想)模型,并分析了在利用自我设计的面板Tobit模型的污染排放约束下影响中国敬畏的主要因素。结果表明:(1)在污染排放的制约下,中国的敬畏仍然持续高水平,但具有显着性间和内部差异; (2)根据上述约束,中国地区和普通技术用水和大规模用水省份之间存在巨大差距; (3)水资源的稀缺性和经济发展水平对敬畏具有显着的积极影响;作物养殖的发展,畜牧业的发展,农田水利建设,作物种植结构,以及干旱对敬畏有显着的负面影响。在此基础上,提出了几项政策建议,以改善中国在污染排放的制约中的敬畏。

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