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Abstracting biology for engineering design

机译:为工程设计提取生物学

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The natural world provides numerous cases for analogy and inspiration in engineering design. Biological organisms, phenomena and strategies provide insight into sustainable and adaptable design and offer engineers billions of years of valuable experience, which can be used to inspire engineering innovation. This research presents an approach that may be used for repeatable functional model generation of biological organisms at multiple levels of abstraction, and discusses how biological functional models afford designers a systematic approach to biology-inspired design. The functional model representation translates the biological information into an engineering context enabling engineering designers with varying biological knowledge, but a common understanding of engineering design methods, to utilise biology for design inspiration. Thus, the biological information is accessible to designers. An example of lichen is provided to illustrate the multiple levels of abstraction of biological functional models.
机译:自然界为工程设计提供了许多类比和启发的案例。生物,现象和策略提供了对可持续和适应性设计的洞察力,并为工程师提供了数十亿年的宝贵经验,可用于激发工程创新。这项研究提出了一种可用于在多个抽象级别上重复生成生物体功能模型的方法,并讨论了生物功能模型如何为设计人员提供了一种以生物学为灵感的设计的系统方法。功能模型表示将生物学信息转换为工程环境,使具有不同生物学知识但对工程设计方法有共同理解的工程设计人员可以利用生物学来获得设计灵感。因此,生物学信息可供设计者访问。提供了一个地衣的例子来说明生物功能模型的多个抽象层次。

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