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Disassembly-oriented ecodesign and case studies

机译：面向拆卸的生态设计和案例研究

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Current manufactured products are not always designed to fulfil ecological requirements. Products should be easy to dismantle in order to separate all materials so they can be reused, recovered or recycled. In most products, however, the junctions utilised are tightly joined, making it difficult to disassemble them. In order to contribute to the designers' work in developing easily-to-disassembly products, three pre-recycling centres were visited and observed; two coffee machines were disassembled and examined. Both procedures were intended to provide examples of the various difficulties currently encountered in a common disassembly process, so that such hindrances can be avoided with new products. It was concluded that designers and engineers should do this type of study to learn about the most serious problems of existing products with respect to their disassembly processes and about how to correct them, as was observed in our experiments.
机译：当前制造的产品并非总能满足生态要求。产品应易于拆卸，以分离所有材料，以便可以重复使用，回收或再循环。但是，在大多数产品中，使用的连接处紧密结合在一起，很难拆卸。为了促进设计师在开发易于拆卸产品方面的工作，参观并观察了三个预回收中心；拆卸并检查了两台咖啡机。两种程序都旨在提供常见拆卸过程中当前遇到的各种困难的示例，以便可以使用新产品避免此类障碍。结论是，设计人员和工程师应进行此类研究，以了解现有产品在拆卸过程中最严重的问题以及如何纠正它们，正如我们在实验中所观察到的那样。

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