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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of disaster resilience in the built environment >Factors and actors for enhancing community flood resilience An experience from a river-side settlement in Bangladesh
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Factors and actors for enhancing community flood resilience An experience from a river-side settlement in Bangladesh

机译：增强社区抗洪能力的因素和参与者孟加拉国河边定居点的经验

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Purpose - Enhancing community flood resilience is a critical aspect of flood risk management that requires a systematic process of capacity building through incorporating mitigation measures. The inhabitants of South Rishipara, a riverside settlement of Bangladesh, are accommodating themselves in a flood-prone location through modifying their built environment. The purpose of this study is to conduct a detailed investigation regarding the built environment development and find out roles of different actors and contributing factors for enhancing community flood resilience. Design/methodology/approach - This case study-based post-positivist research uses multiple lines of inquiries, which include focus group discussions, transect walks, in-depth semi-structured interviews, pair-wise comparisons and a questionnaire survey, mostly in a participatory appraisal manner to obtain data about community experiences and perceptions. Findings - About 66.7 per cent of respondents identified themselves as severely affected by flood before the recent development with increased elevation of land, flood protection walls, reclaimed land from the river, underground drainage system, a new layout of plots and houses of better quality. In the post-development situation, not a single respondent identified him/ her in that condition. "Coordination and cooperation among GOs, NGOs and donor agency" (GO: governmental organization; NGO: nongovernmental organization) and "awareness about the flood vulnerability" were identified as key factors and the NGO was identified as the key actor for enhancing community flood resilience by the survey participants. Originality/value - This research, through exploring the nuanced relationship between built environment development and community resilience, will contribute to address uncertainties associated with community capacities to respond to risks.
机译：目的-增强社区的洪水应变能力是洪水风险管理的关键方面，需要通过结合缓解措施来系统地进行能力建设。孟加拉国河滨定居点南里希塔拉（South Rishipara）的居民正在通过改造其建筑环境，将自己安置在容易发生洪水的地方。这项研究的目的是对建筑环境的发展进行详细调查，并找出不同参与者的作用以及增强社区抗洪能力的因素。设计/方法论/方法-基于案例研究的后实证主义研究使用多条查询，包括焦点小组讨论，样板行走，深入的半结构化访谈，成对比较和问卷调查，主要是在以参与式评估的方式获得有关社区经验和看法的数据。调查结果-在最近的发展之前，约有66.7％的受访者认为自己受到洪水的严重影响，包括土地高度增加，防洪墙，河流开垦的土地，地下排水系统，新的土地布局和质量更高的房屋。在发展后的情况下，没有一个被调查者认为他/她处于这种状态。 “ GO，NGO和捐助机构之间的协调与合作”（GO：政府组织； NGO：非政府组织）和“对洪水脆弱性的认识”被确定为关键因素，NGO被确定为增强社区洪水抗灾力的关键参与者由调查参与者。原创性/价值-这项研究通过探索建筑环境发展与社区适应力之间的细微关系，将有助于解决与社区应对风险能力相关的不确定性。

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