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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of disaster resilience in the built environment >The role of citizens in DRR planning exercises: when to inform or consult
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The role of citizens in DRR planning exercises: when to inform or consult

机译：公民在减灾规划活动中的作用：何时通报或咨询

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Purpose - The purpose of this research paper is to explore the role and effectiveness of particular participation styles that affect the effectiveness of urban planning being integrated with disaster risk reduction (DRR) practices. Design/methodology/approach - This research was conducted using a heuristic approach to the examination of urban planning and DRR practices focussing particularly upon citizens' participation in four case studies internationally: the UK floods in 2007; Hurricane Katrina in the USA in 2005; wildfires of 2009 in Victoria, Australia; and Swiss avalanche prevention and preparedness. Desktop research was conducted to analyse cases and identify key findings, confirmed and augmented by interviews with relevant specialists in each country through semi-structured interviews. Findings - The research reveals some similarities across all four cases studied. It appears that urban planning and DRR approaches, particularly those with a regulatory outcome and based on highly technical tests, are common. Further, it is apparent in the cases studied that circumstances where deeper technical knowledge and/or self-interest are strong factors, that informing and sometimes consulting styles are the most appropriate. While the scope of the paper means that this principle cannot be widely applied, there is a need to investigate these issues further. Research limitations/implications - The heuristic and inductive nature of this research limits the potential for in-depth analyses of the case studies, but rather provides a base for future research in this area, which currently has limited literature. Originality/value - This study provides a wide base for future research and partially addresses the gap in the literature on the topic of integration of urban planning and DRR with a focus on the community involvement in it.
机译：目的-本研究报告的目的是探讨特定参与方式的作用和有效性，这些参与方式会影响与减灾（DRR）实践相结合的城市规划的有效性。设计/方法/方法-这项研究采用启发式方法进行，旨在研究城市规划和DRR做法，特别着重于公民在国际上参与的四个案例研究：2007年英国洪灾； 2005年美国卡特里娜飓风；澳大利亚维多利亚州2009年大火；以及瑞士雪崩的预防和准备。进行了桌面研究以分析案例并确定关键发现，并通过半结构化访谈与每个国家的相关专家进行了访谈，证实并扩大了这些研究。调查结果-研究揭示了所研究的所有四个案例之间的某些相似之处。看来，城市规划和DRR方法，尤其是那些具有监管成果并基于高度技术测试的方法，是很普遍的。此外，很明显，在所研究的案例中，更深层次的技术知识和/或个人利益是重要因素，而告知和咨询风格有时是最合适的情况。尽管本文的范围意味着该原则不能被广泛应用，但是有必要进一步研究这些问题。研究的局限性/意义-这项研究的启发性和归纳性限制了对案例研究进行深入分析的潜力，但为该领域的未来研究提供了基础，而该领域目前的文献有限。原创性/价值-这项研究为将来的研究提供了广阔的基础，并部分解决了有关城市规划与DRR整合的文献方面的空白，并着重于社区参与其中。

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