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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of disaster resilience in the built environment >Linking disaster risk reduction, climate change and development
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Linking disaster risk reduction, climate change and development

机译：将减少灾害风险，气候变化与发展联系起来

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to advance the dialogue between the disaster risk reduction (DRR) and adaptation community by investigating their differences, similarities and potential synergies. The paper examines how DRR and adaptation can inform development to tackle the underlying drivers of disaster risk. Design/methodology/approach - Based on a risk-based approach to the management of climate variability and change, the paper draws from a critical review of the literature on DRR and adaptation. The study finds that known and emerging risk from disasters continues to increase dramatically in many parts of the world, and that climate change is a key driver behind it. The authors also find that underlying causes of social vulnerability are still not adequately addressed in policy or practice. Linking DRR and adaptation is also complicated by different purposes and perspectives, fragmented knowledge, institutions and policy and poor stakeholder coordination. Findings - The author's analysis suggests that future work in DRR and adaptation should put a much greater emphasis on reducing vulnerability to environmental hazards, if there is truly a desire to tackle the underlying drivers of disaster and climate risks. Originality/value - This will require coherent political action on DRR and adaptation aimed at addressing faulty development processes that are the main causes of growing vulnerability. The study concludes with a first look on the new Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction and how it aims to connect with adaptation and development.
机译：目的-本文的目的是通过研究减灾与适应社区之间的差异，相似性和潜在的协同作用，促进减灾与适应社区之间的对话。本文研究了DRR和适应如何如何为发展提供信息，以解决灾害风险的潜在驱动因素。设计/方法/方法-基于对气候变化和变化进行管理的基于风险的方法，本文从对DRR和适应性文献的批判性回顾中得出。该研究发现，在世界许多地区，已知和新出现的灾害风险继续急剧增加，而气候变化是其背后的主要驱动力。作者还发现，在政策或实践中仍未充分解决造成社会脆弱性的根本原因。由于不同的目的和观点，分散的知识，机构和政策以及利益相关者之间的协调不良，将DRR和适应联系起来也变得复杂。调查结果-作者的分析表明，如果确实希望解决灾难和气候风险的潜在驱动因素，那么在减灾和适应方面的未来工作应更加重视减少对环境危害的脆弱性。原创性/价值-这将需要针对DRR和适应措施采取连贯的政治行动，以解决错误的发展过程，这些问题是造成脆弱性增加的主要原因。该研究首先对新的《仙台减少灾害风险框架》以及它如何与适应和发展联系起来进行了初步研究。

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