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Planning to improvise: the importance of creativity and flexibility in crisis response

机译:计划即兴创作:在应对危机中发挥创造力和灵活性的重要性

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摘要

For decades social science research on disasters has documented the importance of organisational emergence and individual role improvising to effective emergency responses. Yet those responsible for planning for crises continue to embrace approaches that emphasise centralised command and control and that discourage creativity. In this paper we describe the nature of improvisation, identify characteristics of organisations that impede flexibility in responding to crises, and discuss the implications of social science research on disasters for crisis planning and emergency management. We conclude that crisis planners should encourage - not constrain - creativity in their planning efforts.
机译:几十年来,关于灾害的社会科学研究已经证明了组织出现和即兴发挥有效应急响应的个人作用的重要性。然而,那些负责危机计划的人继续采用强调集中指挥和控制并阻碍创造力的方法。在本文中,我们描述了即兴创作的性质,确定了阻碍应对危机的灵活性的组织的特征,并讨论了社会科学研究对灾难的危机规划和应急管理的影响。我们得出的结论是,危机规划人员应在规划工作中鼓励而非限制创造力。

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