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Understanding the foreign direct investment environments in EU 27+ candidate country Croatia: the current determinants and patterns

机译:了解欧盟27个以上候选国克罗地亚的外国直接投资环境:当前的决定因素和模式

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摘要

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has the potential to generate employment, raise productivity, transfer skills and technology, enhance exports and contribute to the long-term economic development of the world's developing countries. Contrasted with the previously published research, our paper provides an explicit analysis of the extent FDIs depend on technological preconditions and macroeconomical factors with a sample of three groups of countries (EU 15, EU 25 and EU 27+ Croatia). The paper presents the factors that have the greatest impact on the FDI in some countries/sectors of the economy, followed by a discussion of the previous research. Additionally, we examine whether direct FDIs have a significant impact on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) the year after investment occurred. Due to several factors, sometimes, the balance of payments data do not fully capture the value of the accumulated assets. The supporters of FDI have suggested that foreign investment can bring capital and technology, develop skills and linkages and increase employment and incomes. In this research, regression and correlation analyses are utilised.
机译:外国直接投资(FDI)有潜力创造就业机会,提高生产率,转让技能和技术,增加出口并为世界发展中国家的长期经济发展做出贡献。与先前发表的研究相反,我们的论文对FDI依赖技术先决条件和宏观经济因素的程度进行了明确的分析,并提供了三组国家(EU 15,EU 25和EU 27+克罗地亚)的样本。本文介绍了在某些经济体国家/地区对外国直接投资影响最大的因素,然后讨论了先前的研究。此外,我们研究了直接外国直接投资是否对投资发生后的第二年的国内生产总值产生重大影响。由于某些因素,国际收支数据有时无法完全捕获累积资产的价值。外国直接投资的支持者建议,外国投资可以带来资本和技术,发展技能和联系,并增加就业和收入。在这项研究中,利用了回归和相关分析。

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