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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of environment and health >Environmental health policies in Europe: successes and failures in Switzerland, Germany and Belgium
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Environmental health policies in Europe: successes and failures in Switzerland, Germany and Belgium

机译：欧洲的环境卫生政策：瑞士，德国和比利时的成功与失败

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摘要

While European countries insist on the necessity to develop environmental health policies, mainly at the international level, a careful analysis of national policy processes, focused on national environmental health action plans (NEHAPs) and national strategies of sustainable development (NSSDs), tends to show that results obtained are particularly limited. This study investigates the reasons for this surprising 'environmental health paradox'. Data used in this study have been obtained from interviews conducted among experts of the Swiss, German and Belgian environmental health policies and from survey results provided by the WHO Regional Office for Europe in Bonn (WHO/Europe). Findings show that major obstacles to more ambitious environmental health policies arise from their lack of political recognition at the national level, from their confinement to measures of scientific research and from the absence of any substantial system of indicators capable of correctly assessing environmental health issues and policy outcomes.
机译：尽管欧洲国家坚持主要在国际一级制定环境卫生政策的必要性，但对国家政策过程的仔细分析往往集中于国家环境卫生行动计划（NEHAP）和国家可持续发展战略（NSSD），这往往表明获得的结果特别有限。这项研究调查了这种令人惊讶的“环境健康悖论”的原因。这项研究中使用的数据来自瑞士，德国和比利时环境卫生政策专家之间的访谈，以及世卫组织波恩欧洲区域办事处（世卫组织/欧洲）提供的调查结果。调查结果表明，更雄心勃勃的环境卫生政策的主要障碍是由于它们在国家一级缺乏政治认可，其范围仅限于科学研究措施以及缺乏任何能够正确评估环境卫生问题和政策的实质性指标体系结果。

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