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Ecological effects of water retention in the River Rhine valley: a review assisting future retention basin classification

机译:莱茵河流域保水的生态效应:有助于未来保水盆地分类的综述

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摘要

This review paper summarizes the ecological effects of the use of floodplains and flood retention basins to control river flow in the River Rhine (Rhein) valley. Early River Rhine regulation strategies including channel straightening are assessed. The subsequent disappearance of alluvial hardwood forests has been highlighted as the major disadvantage. The response of trees to more recent strategies such as ecological flooding is also assessed. Water quality and habitat improvements due to these ecological control techniques are identified as effective. The development of flood retention basin classification methodologies and floodplain management decision support systems particularly for the upper River Rhine Valley is recommended. The purpose is to aid communication among engineers and scientists, and to promote a holistic, integrated and international water resources management strategy, which would be relevant not only for the River Rhine valley but also for similar rivers in a temperate climate.
机译:这篇综述文章总结了使用洪泛区和蓄洪盆地来控制莱茵河(Rhein)河谷的河流生态变化。评估了莱茵河的早期管制策略,包括航道拉直。冲积硬木森林随后的消失被认为是主要的不利条件。还评估了树木对诸如生态洪水等最新策略的反应。由于这些生态控制技术,水质和生境的改善被认为是有效的。建议开发蓄洪盆地分类方法和洪泛区管理决策支持系统,特别是针对莱茵河上游地区。目的是促进工程师和科学家之间的交流,并促进整体,综合和国际水资源管理战略,这一战略不仅与莱茵河谷有关,而且与温带气候下的类似河流有关。

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