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Assessing the effects of the Asian financial crisis on banking performance in Southeast Asia

机译:评估亚洲金融危机对东南亚银行业绩效的影响

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This study examines whether domestic banks perform better than their foreign-owned counterparts, by examining the banking system across eight Southeast Asian countries for the period 1994-2005. According to our results, banks' performance worsened in the post-Asian crisis period. The higher non-performing loan to total assets ratio is a sign of higher risk and is negatively associated with bank profits. Our results also suggest that multinational banks, possessing global advantage, are more cost efficient than domestic banks in developed countries, while the reverse seems to occur in developing countries. This home-field advantage pattern appears to be stable over time, while that for global advantage has changed: no such advantage was reported after the recovery from the financial crisis. As a result, the significant improvement in efficiency of state-owned and domestic banks may be due to the implementation of bank restructuring programmes and governments' financial support, following the 1997 financial crisis.
机译:这项研究通过考察1994年至2005年整个东南亚八个国家的银行体系,检验了国内银行的表现是否优于外资银行。根据我们的结果,在亚洲后危机时期,银行的业绩恶化。不良贷款与总资产之比越高,表明风险越高,并且与银行利润负相关。我们的结果还表明,拥有全球优势的跨国银行比发达国家的国内银行更具成本效益,而发展中国家似乎相反。这种主场优势模式似乎随着时间的推移是稳定的,而全球优势模式已经改变:从金融危机中恢复后,没有报道过这种优势。结果,国有和国内银行效率的显着提高可能是由于在1997年金融危机之后实施了银行重组计划和政府的财政支持。

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