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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Global Energy Issues >Research on changes of international big oil companies' R&D input: the impacts of international oil prices
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Research on changes of international big oil companies' R&D input: the impacts of international oil prices

机译：国际大型石油公司研发投入变化研究：国际石油价格的影响

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摘要

Research and Development (R&D) is the foundation and guarantee for scientific and technological innovations of an enterprise. It is important to determine the reasonable scale of R&D input and optimise the structure of R&D input for modern enterprises. This paper applies a panel data model to analyse the changes and impact factors of R&D input of international oil companies. It is found that oil companies carry out huge R&D input, but the intensity is low. R&D input strongly depends on company scale, international oil prices, net profit, debt and other factors. Fluctuations in international oil prices are fully considered in an oil company's R&D input decision-making. If international oil prices rise 1%, an international oil company's R&D input will increase 0.19% and vice versa.
机译：研究与开发（R＆D）是企业科技创新的基础和保证。确定合理的研发投入规模，优化现代企业的研发投入结构非常重要。本文运用面板数据模型分析了国际石油公司研发投入的变化及其影响因素。发现石油公司进行了大量的R＆D投入，但是强度很低。研发投入在很大程度上取决于公司规模，国际油价，净利润，债务和其他因素。石油公司的研发投入决策中充分考虑了国际油价的波动。如果国际油价上涨1％，则国际石油公司的研发投入将增加0.19％，反之亦然。

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  • 作者

    Yun-Fei Yao; Yang Zhao; Jing Li; Jian Sun;

  • 作者单位

    Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering, SINOPEC, 919#Beijing North Star Times Tower, 8# East Road of Beichen, Chaoyang District, Beijing,China;

    Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering, SINOPEC, 919#Beijing North Star Times Tower, 8# East Road of Beichen, Chaoyang District, Beijing,China;

    Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering, SINOPEC, 919#Beijing North Star Times Tower, 8# East Road of Beichen, Chaoyang District, Beijing,China;

    Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering, SINOPEC, 919#Beijing North Star Times Tower, 8# East Road of Beichen, Chaoyang District, Beijing,China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    international oil prices; oil company; RD; research and development; influencing mechanism;

    机译：国际油价;油公司;研发;研究与开发;影响机制;

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