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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business >Technical efficiency and environmental factors of the micro, small, and medium enterprises in Bandung city: a slack-based approach
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Technical efficiency and environmental factors of the micro, small, and medium enterprises in Bandung city: a slack-based approach

机译：万隆市中小企业的技术效率和环境因素：基于松弛的方法

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摘要

This research investigates the technical efficiency of the micro, small, and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Bandung city as well as investigating the effect of environmental factors on the technical efficiency. The competition and the size of the SMEs are used to measure the environmental factors. This research uses field survey data collected from SMEs operating in Bandung city. Three-stage approach is used in this research. At the first stage, this research applies the data envelopment analysis (DEA) to estimate technical efficiency. At the second stage, this research employs the slack-based approach to estimate the effect of environmental factors on the technical efficiency. At the last stage, the technical efficiency is estimated using the DEA with the adjusted inputs derived from the second stage. This research finds that a significant improvement of the technical efficiency occurs after taking into account the competition and the size of the SMEs. This research also reveals that competition only affects significantly the capital slack. Further, the size of the SMEs affects significantly the slacks of all input variables.
机译：本研究调查了万隆市中小型企业（SME）的技术效率，并调查了环境因素对技术效率的影响。中小企业的竞争和规模被用来衡量环境因素。本研究使用从万隆市中小型企业收集的实地调查数据。本研究采用三阶段方法。在第一阶段，这项研究将数据包络分析（DEA）应用于估算技术效率。在第二阶段，这项研究采用基于松弛的方法来估计环境因素对技术效率的影响。在最后阶段，使用DEA估算技术效率，并从第二阶段获得调整后的输入。这项研究发现，在考虑到竞争和中小企业规模之后，技术效率将大大提高。这项研究还表明，竞争只会显着影响资本的松弛。此外，中小企业的规模会严重影响所有输入变量的松弛。

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