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Experimental investigation on effect of an absorber plate covered by a layer of sand on the efficiency of passive solar air collector

机译:砂层覆盖的吸收板对被动式太阳能集热器效率影响的实验研究

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摘要

A passive flat-plate solar air collector was constructed in the laboratory of New and Renewable Energy in Arid Zones, Ouargla University, South East Algeria. The absorber of the passive flat-plate solar air collector was laminated with a thin layer of local sand. This acted as a thermal packed bed with a collecting area of 0.5 m(2) (1 m x 0.5 m). Three series of experiments were performed. The first consisted of choosing the best sand brought from three different places of the Algerian desert. The second consisted of studying the effect of the thickness of the sand layer on the daily efficacy of the collector. The influence of the sand diameter was investigated in the third series. The experimental results showed that: All collectors covered with sand had higher efficiency than those without. It was noticed that, for a fixed mass of sand (given thickness of the sand layer), the improvement of the collector was inversely proportional to the sand particle diameters. The maximum efficiency approximates 62.1% for a particle diameter 0.063 mm, compared to 41.71% for a diameter 0.250 mm.The efficiency of the collector for a fixed particle diameter increases with the increase in the thickness of the sand layer. The collector with thickness sand layer 0.84 mm gave the best efficiency of 46.14% compared to 27.8% for 0.28 mm of thickness sand layer.
机译:阿尔及利亚东南部瓦尔格拉大学干旱地区新能源和可再生能源实验室建造了一个被动平板太阳能空气收集器。被动式平板太阳能集热器的吸收器上叠有一层薄薄的局部沙子。这充当了热填充床,收集面积为0.5 m(2)(1 m x 0.5 m)。进行了三个系列的实验。首先是选择从阿尔及利亚沙漠三个不同地方带来的最好的沙子。第二个包括研究砂层厚度对收集器日常功效的影响。在第三系列中研究了砂直径的影响。实验结果表明:所有集尘器的集尘效率均高于无集尘器。注意到,对于固定质量的沙(给定的沙层厚度),集尘器的改进与沙的粒径成反比。直径为0.063毫米时,最大效率约为62.1%,而直径为0.250毫米时为41.71%。对于固定粒径的集电器,其效率随砂层厚度的增加而增加。厚度为0.84毫米的沙层收集器的最佳效率为46.14%,而厚度为0.28毫米的收集器为27.8%。

著录项

  • 来源
    《International journal of green energy》 |2019年第10期|413-422|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Univ KasdiMerbah Ouargla, Lab Dev Energies Nouvelles & Renouvelables Zones, Fac Math & Sci Matiere, Ouargla, Algeria|Univ KasdiMerbah Ouargla, Dept Genie Proc, Fac Sci, Ouargla, Algeria;

    Univ KasdiMerbah Ouargla, Lab Dev Energies Nouvelles & Renouvelables Zones, Fac Math & Sci Matiere, Ouargla, Algeria;

    Univ KasdiMerbah Ouargla, Lab Dev Energies Nouvelles & Renouvelables Zones, Fac Math & Sci Matiere, Ouargla, Algeria;

    Univ KasdiMerbah Ouargla, Lab Dev Energies Nouvelles & Renouvelables Zones, Fac Math & Sci Matiere, Ouargla, Algeria;

    Univ KasdiMerbah Ouargla, Lab Dev Energies Nouvelles & Renouvelables Zones, Fac Math & Sci Matiere, Ouargla, Algeria|Univ KasdiMerbah Ouargla, Dept Genie Proc, Fac Sci, Ouargla, Algeria;

    Univ KasdiMerbah Ouargla, Dept Genie Proc, Fac Sci, Ouargla, Algeria;

    Univ KasdiMerbah Ouargla, Dept Genie Proc, Fac Sci, Ouargla, Algeria;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Passive solar collector; absorber; dune sand; thickness and diameter;

    机译:被动太阳能收集器;吸收剂;沙丘砂;厚度和直径;

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