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Analysis on the performance of a high efficiency administrative building in Spain

机译:西班牙一座高效行政大楼的性能分析

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A building is an element that consumes great quantities of primary energy both during construction and operating life. Buildings are reported to consume 40% of total primary energy in Europe. Efficiency and saving policies in this sector should be priority to reduce the European energetic dependence on third countries as well as to diminish greenhouse emissions.The present work is aimed at review the results obtained during the first operating year of a public building with high energetic qualification in Merida (Spain), which develops novel techniques on efficiency, energy saving and integration of renewable energies applied to the building sector. The building was constructed according to the climatic characteristics of Merida. Diverse techniques regarding passive solar collection and thermal isolation, window and roofing shadowing and natural lighting were accounted for.The results showed that it is possible to air-condition public buildings in extreme weather regions by applying specific measures to minimize energy consumption with the use of renewable energy sources (solar energy and biomass). Based on the actual energetic results, the economic, energetic, and environmental feasibility of this kind of building is also analyzed.
机译:建筑物是一种在建筑和使用寿命期间都会消耗大量一次能源的元素。据报道,在欧洲,建筑物消耗的能源占总一次能源的40%。应优先考虑该部门的效率和节能政策,以减少欧洲对第三国的能源依赖并减少温室气体排放。本工作旨在审查具有高能源资格的公共建筑在运营的第一年中获得的结果。在西班牙梅里达(Merida)的公司,该公司开发了效率,节能和可再生能源整合应用于建筑领域的新技术。该建筑是根据梅里达的气候特征建造的。结果表明,采用了被动式太阳能收集和隔热,窗户和屋顶遮蔽以及自然采光的各种技术,结果表明,通过采取特定措施来最大限度地降低能耗,可以对极端天气地区的公共建筑进行空调。可再生能源(太阳能和生物质)。根据实际的能量结果,还分析了这种建筑物的经济,能量和环境可行性。

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