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Pyrolysis Study of Polypropylene and Polyethylene Into Premium Oil Products

机译:聚丙烯和聚乙烯热解成优质油品的研究

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Pyrolysis of polypropylene (PP) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) into fuel like products was investigated over temperature range of 250-400 degrees C. The product yields as a function of temperature were studied. Total conversion as high as 98.66% (liquid; 69.82%, gas; 28.84%, and residue; 1.34%) was achieved at 300 degrees C in case of PP and 98.12% (liquid; 80.88%, gas; 17.24%, and residue; 1.88%) in case of HDPE at 350 degrees C. The liquid fractions were analyzed by FTIR and GC-MS. The results showed that the liquid fractions consisted of a wide range of hydrocarbons mainly distributed within the C-6-C-16. The liquid product obtained in case of PP is enriched in the naphtha range hydrocarbons. Similarly, the liquid product obtained in case of HDPE is also enriched in naphtha range hydrocarbons with preponderance in gasoline and diesel range hydrocarbons. The% distribution of paraffinic, olefinic, and naphthenic hydrocarbons in liquid product derived from PP is 66.55, 25.7, and 7.58%, respectively, whereas in case HDPE, the% distribution is 59.70, 31.90, and 8.40%, respectively. Upon comparing the hydrocarbon group type yields, PP gave high yield of paraffinic hydrocarbons while HDPE gave high yields of olefins and naphthenes. The whole liquid fractions and their corresponding distillates fractions were also analyzed for fuel properties. The results indicated that the derived liquid fractions were fuel-like meeting the fuel grade criteria.
机译:在250-400摄氏度的温度范围内,研究了聚丙烯(PP)和高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)的热解成燃料状产品。研究了产物产率与温度的关系。如果使用PP,在300摄氏度时总转化率高达98.66%(液体; 69.82%,气体; 28.84%和残渣; 1.34%),而总转化率高达98.12%(液体; 80.88%,气体; 17.24%和残渣)。 HDPE在350摄氏度的情况下;含量为1.8%)。通过FTIR和GC-MS分析液体馏分。结果表明,液体馏分由主要分布在C-6-C-16中的多种烃组成。在PP的情况下获得的液体产物富含石脑油范围的烃。类似地,在HDPE的情况下获得的液体产物也富含石脑油范围的烃,其中汽油和柴油范围的烃占优势。来自PP的液体产品中链烷烃,烯烃和环烷烃的百分比分布分别为66.55、25.7和7.58%,而在HDPE情况下,百分比分布分别为59.70、31.90和8.40%。在比较烃基类型的产率时,PP给出了链烷烃的高产率,而HDPE给出了烯烃和环烷的高产率。还分析了全部液体馏分及其相应的馏出馏分的燃料性质。结果表明,所得到的液体馏分符合燃料等级标准,呈类燃料状。

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