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THE PERFORMANCE OF MIXTURE REFRIGERANT R134a/R152a IN A NOVEL GAS ENGINE-DRIVEN HEAT PUMP SYSTEM

机译:新型发动机驱动的热泵系统中混合制冷剂R134a / R152a的性能

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摘要

In the present article, a novel gas engine-driven heat pump (GEHP) which could independently provide heating, cooling, and hot water for the buildings with its autonomous power supply system was presented, and the cooling performance characteristics of GEHP using mixture refrigerant R134a/R152a were investigated experimentally. The thermophysical properties and flammability of this proposed mixture refrigerant were analyzed and experimented to approve that it could be used safely in GEHP. The experimental results indicated that the cooling capacity, waste heat recovered from cylinder jacket and exhaust gas, gas engine energy consumption, and compressor power increased with the increase of the gas engine speeds and evaporator water inlet flow rate, but changed in a small range with the increase of the evaporator water inlet temperature except cooling capacity. The generator power remained about 4.90 kW in different operating conditions. Furthermore, the coefficient of performance (COP) and the primary energy ratio (PER) of GEHP also increased with the increase of the evaporator water inlet flow rate and temperature, but decreased with the increase of gas engine speeds. Finally, maximum COP and PER with mixture refrigerant R134a/R152a has been estimated with 8.88 and 1.69 in the aforementioned conditions.
机译:在本文中,提出了一种新型的燃气发动机驱动的热泵(GEHP),该泵可以通过其独立的电源系统为建筑物独立地提供供暖,制冷和热水,并且使用混合制冷剂R134a来冷却GEHP的性能。 / R152a进行了实验研究。分析和试验了这种混合制冷剂的热物理性质和可燃性,并证明该制冷剂可安全用于GEHP。实验结果表明,冷却能力,从汽缸套和废气中回收的废热,燃气发动机的能耗以及压缩机的功率随燃气发动机转速和蒸发器进水流量的增加而增加,但随着除冷却能力外,蒸发器进水温度的增加。在不同的运行条件下,发电机功率保持在约4.90 kW。此外,GEHP的性能系数(COP)和一次能量比(PER)也随着蒸发器进水流量和温度的增加而增加,但随着燃气发动机转速的增加而降低。最后,在上述条件下,混合制冷剂R134a / R152a的最大COP和PER估计为8.88和1.69。

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  • 来源
    《International journal of green energy》 |2014年第5期|60-74|共15页
  • 作者单位

    School of Mechanical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Low and Medium Grade Energy, MoE, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China;

    School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin Universty, 92 Weijin Road,Nankai District, Tiajin,300072, China;

    School of Mechanical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Low and Medium Grade Energy, MoE, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China;

    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pretoria Campus, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa;

    School of Mechanical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Low and Medium Grade Energy, MoE, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Gas engine-driven heat pump; Operating characteristics; R134a/R152a; Flammability limits; Primary energy ratio;

    机译:燃气发动机驱动的热泵;操作特性;R134a / R152a;可燃性限值;一次能量比;

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