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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of green energy >BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM TEA SEED (CAMELLIA SINENSIS) OIL AND ITS BLENDS WITH DIESEL FUEL
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BIODIESEL PRODUCTION FROM TEA SEED (CAMELLIA SINENSIS) OIL AND ITS BLENDS WITH DIESEL FUEL

机译：从茶籽油中提取生物柴油及其与柴油的混合物

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摘要

Biodiesel has been produced from various vegetable oils, such as palm, canola (rapeseed), cottonseed, sunflower, and soybean oils as well as a variety of less common oils. This study evaluated the production of biodiesel using tea seed (Camellia sinensis) oil as a raw material. Methyl ester was produced by transesterification of tea seed oil with methanol in the presence of a catalyst (NaOH). The fuel properties such as pour point (PP), kinematic viscosity, cetane number, flash point, density, copper strip corrosion, and heating value were determined and discussed in light of American (ASTM D6751) and European (EN 14214) biodiesel standards. Not only the specifications of pure biodiesel but also its blends with diesel fuel were analyzed. Biodiesel produced from tea seed oil exhibit a low pour point value of -5℃, one of the lowest found for a biodiesel fuel. The cold flow properties of tea seed methyl ester (TSME) demonstrate its operational viability during the cold weather conditions. As a result, tea seed oil, as agricultural crop, might be a reasonable raw material for the biodiesel production.
机译：生物柴油已经由多种植物油生产，例如棕榈油，低芥酸菜籽油（菜籽油），棉籽油，向日葵油和大豆油，以及各种不太常见的油。这项研究评估了以茶籽（茶花）油为原料生产生物柴油的能力。在催化剂（NaOH）存在下，茶籽油与甲醇进行酯交换反应生成甲酯。根据美国（ASTM D6751）和欧洲（EN 14214）生物柴油标准确定并讨论了诸如倾点（PP），运动粘度，十六烷值，闪点，密度，铜带腐蚀和热值等燃料性质。不仅分析了纯生物柴油的规格，还分析了其与柴油的混合物。由茶籽油生产的生物柴油具有-5℃的低倾点值，是生物柴油燃料中最低的倾点值之一。茶籽甲酯（TSME）的冷流特性证明了其在寒冷天气条件下的运行可行性。因此，茶籽油作为农作物，可能是生物柴油生产的合理原料。

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