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Design of the structure of battery pack in parallel air-cooled battery thermal management system for cooling efficiency improvement

机译:并联风冷电池热管理系统中电池组结构设计以提高冷却效率

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In this paper, the cell spacing distribution of the battery pack in the parallel air-cooled BTMS is designed to improve the cooling efficiency of the system. The flow resistance network model is used to calculate the airflow rates in the cooling channels. A modification factor is introduced to reduce the error of the model. The effectiveness of the model is verified by the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) calculation, and the CFD method is validated by the experimental air-cooled system with aluminum blocks. Combining with the improved flow resistance network model, an optimization strategy is adopted to optimize the battery cell spacings for the homogenization of the airflow rates among the cooling channels. Then an adjustment coefficient is introduced to adjust the airflow rates in the cooling channels for more uniform cell temperatures. The results of typical numerical cases indicate that the cooling efficiency of the BTMS is improved remarkably after the cell spacing optimization using the developed strategy. Compared to the original BTMS, the maximum temperature of the battery pack for the optimized BTMS is reduced by about 4.0 K, and the maximum cell temperature difference is reduced by more than 69% for various inlet airflow rates. Compared to the optimized BTMS in previous study, the maximum cell temperature difference for the present optimized BTMS is reduced by more than 25% for various inlet airflow rates. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:在本文中,并联风冷BTMS中电池组的电池间距分布旨在提高系统的冷却效率。流动阻力网络模型用于计算冷却通道中的气流速率。引入修正因子以减少模型的误差。该模型的有效性通过计算流体动力学(CFD)计算得到了验证,而CFD方法则通过带有铝块的空冷系统进行了验证。结合改进的流阻网络模型,采用优化策略来优化电池单元间距,以使冷却通道之间的气流速率均匀化。然后引入调节系数以调节冷却通道中的气流速率,以使电池温度更均匀。典型数值结果表明,采用所开发的策略优化单元间距后,BTMS的冷却效率得到了显着提高。与原始BTMS相比,用于优化BTMS的电池组的最高温度降低了约4.0 K,并且对于各种进气流量,最大电池温度差降低了69%以上。与先前研究中的优化BTMS相比,对于各种进气流量,当前优化的BTMS的最大电池温度差降低了25%以上。 (C)2018 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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