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Performance evaluation of PV cells in HCPV/T system by a jet impingement/mini-channel cooling scheme

机译:喷射冲击/迷你通道冷却方案HCPV / T系统中PV细胞的性能评价

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摘要

In this investigation, a numerical analysis of a cooling system for a solar panel in a concentration photovoltaic system is conducted. A model of jet impingement /mini-channel heat sink is presented that is supposed to lower the surface temperature of the triple-junction solar cell in a flat-plate concentration solar system. The effect of pin fins angle, for different mass flow rates and concentration ratios on the mentioned system is examined. Temperature distribution, electrical and thermal efficiencies and electrical and thermal exergies are accordingly discussed. Results indicate that the application of a heat sink enhanced with pin fins offers an improvement in heat transfer characteristics with respect to the simple heat sink. Considering the orientation of the heat sink fins, as fins angle increases from 0 to 40 degree, the heat sink temperature reduces from 321.9 K to 321.2 K that results in an electrical efficiency improvement up to 28.95 percent. In addition, for a specified mass flow rate, 0.15 kg/s, the highest electrical and thermal efficiencies reach about 29 and 80 percent respectively for the choicest studied case. The maximum obtained exergy is 2,760.59 W that is related to the case of 40-degree pin fins angle.
机译:在该研究中,进行了在浓度光伏系统中的太阳能电池板冷却系统的数值分析。提出了一种喷射冲击/迷你通道散热器的模型,其应该降低平板浓度太阳系中的三界太阳能电池的表面温度。研究了销翅片角度,用于提到的系统上的不同质量流量和浓度比的影响。因此,讨论了温度分布,电气和热效率和电气和热出现。结果表明,用销翅片施加散热器的应用提供了相对于简单散热器的传热特性的改善。考虑到散热片的取向,因为翅片角度从0度增加到40度,散热温度从321.9 k减小到321.2 k,导致电效率提高高达28.95%。此外,对于指定的质量流量,0.15kg / s,最高的电气和热效分别达到约29%和80%,对于Conisest的研究案例分别达到约29%和80%。获得的最大电压是2,760.59W,与40度销鳍角度有关。

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