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Numerical simulation of flow and cooling heat transfer of supercritical pressure refrigerants in chevron-type plate heat exchanger

机译:空心型板换热器超临界压力制冷剂流量和冷却热传递的数值模拟

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摘要

In industrial fields, heat sources exceeding 130°C are necessitated; hence, the development of industrial high-temperature heat pump systems is anticipated. For the heat release process in such heat pump systems, the use of a plate heat exchanger (PHE), in which high-pressure working refrigerant flows, is examined. In this study, to predict the cooling heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop of supercritical pressure refrigerants flowing in a chevron-type PHE, a computational fluid dynamics model is developed. HFC134a and HFO1234ze(E) are selected as the working refrigerants. Calculations are performed by changing the inlet fluid enthalpy under three reduced pressure conditions from 1.01 to 1.21 and two mass flow rate conditions. The heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop obtained from the simulation reproduced the experimental results well, including the effects of pressure and mass velocity. Therefore, the present model can be applied to existing and new refrigerants if their physical properties are available. Furthermore, it can be used to optimize the plate shape of chevron-type PHEs. Finally, based on the simulation results, the characteristics of the flow behavior and heat transfer of refrigerants in the PHE are discussed.
机译:在工业领域,需要超过130°C的热源;因此,预期了工业高温热泵系统的发展。对于这种热泵系统中的热释放过程,检查板式热交换器(PHE),其中检查高压工作制冷剂流动。在本研究中,为了预测流动在脚轮型PHE中流动的超临界压力制冷剂的冷却传热系数和压降,开发了一种计算流体动力学模型。 HFC134A和HFO1234ZE(E)被选为工作制冷剂。通过在从1.01至1.21和两个质量流量条件下改变在三个减压条件下的入口流体焓和两个质量流量条件来进行计算。从模拟中获得的传热系数和压降再现实验结果良好,包括压力和质量速度的影响。因此,如果可以使用它们的物理性质,本模型可以应用于现有的和新的制冷剂。此外,它可用于优化人脚轮型pHE的板状。最后,基于模拟结果,讨论了PHE中的制冷剂的流动性能和传热的特征。

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