首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer >Entropy generation analysis in MHD mixed convection of hybrid nanofluid in an open cavity with a horizontal channel containing an adiabatic obstacle
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Entropy generation analysis in MHD mixed convection of hybrid nanofluid in an open cavity with a horizontal channel containing an adiabatic obstacle

机译:带有绝热障碍的水平通道开放腔中混合纳米流体MHD混合对流的熵产生分析

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摘要

A computational analysis has been performed in a horizontal channel with an open cavity filled with hybrid nanofluid of Al_2O_3-Cu-water having an adiabatic square obstacle inside. The bottom wall of the cavity is taken as hot while all the rest walls of the channel and cavity are adiabatic except the left end of the channel which is taken as cold. Three different vertical locations of the obstacle are considered. The governing partial differentials equations are solved via Galerkin finite element method in space and the Crank-Nicolson in time. Newton method is utilized to cope with discretized nonlinear systems of equations and the Gaussian elimination method has been applied to solve the associated linear subproblems in each nonlinear iteration. The emerging parameters are Richardson number (0.01⩽Ri⩽20), nanoparticle volume fraction (0.0⩽ϕ⩽0.04),(1⩽Re⩽200) and Hartmann number (0⩽Ha⩽100). Calculations of the streamlines, isotherms, average Nusselt number and entropy generation will be the main focus of interest in this study.
机译:在水平通道中进行了带有开放腔的计算分析,该腔中填充有杂化方形障碍物的Al_2O_3-Cu-水混合纳米流体。腔的底壁被认为是热的,而通道和腔的其余所有壁都是绝热的,除了被认为是冷的通道的左端。考虑了障碍物的三个不同的垂直位置。通过空间的Galerkin有限元方法和Crank-Nicolson的时间求解控制偏微分方程。牛顿法用于处理离散的非线性方程组,高斯消元法已用于解决每个非线性迭代中的相关线性子问题。新出现的参数是理查森数(0.01⩽Ri⩽20),纳米粒子体积分数(0.0⩽ϕ⩽0.04),(1⩽Re⩽200)和哈特曼数(0⩽Ha⩽100)。流线,等温线,平均努塞尔数和熵生成的计算将是本研究的主要关注点。

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